FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Kiki

LBPortugal · Avs Futebol

№ 270055Emerging €336k −0.11

Player dossierLiga Portugal

Kiki

LBLeft-BackDefender

Club
Avs Futebol
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Portugal
Age
31
Height
181 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
28 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Kiki at €300k. Model A, which never saw Kiki during training, estimates €336k: the market value is 11% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.12. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €693k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.11A €336k▼ −0.84B €693k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
53
Minutes
3,158
Goals
1
Assists
2
Started
38/53
Min / app
60
Cards
7Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Kiki…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €300k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €300kModel A €336k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Kiki's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 47th, Assists per 90 61st, Minutes, two years 56th, Starts 30th, Minutes, last 365 days 45th, European club minutes 30th47thGoals61stAssists56thMinutes30thStarts45thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.06 this player0.04 defender median61st percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.58

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€100k
Oct 2013
Peak
€800k
Jun 2023
Model target
€300k
May 2026
Valuations
21
8 club changes
May 2026€300kAvs FutebolValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €300k, Avs Futebol. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2013-10-08€100kDagenham & Redbridge FC
2015-07-31€350kAtlético CP
2016-03-14€350kGil Vicente FC
2016-09-30€200kSC Olhanense
2017-06-30€200kSC Olhanense
2018-02-07€200kCD Feirense
2018-06-13€200kCD Feirense
2019-03-18€100kB SAD (2018-2024)
2019-06-07€200kB SAD (2018-2024)
2020-11-02€150kFC Vizela
2021-06-29€350kFC Vizela
2021-12-27€500kFC Vizela
2022-05-31€500kFC Vizela
2022-11-01€600kFC Vizela
2023-06-16€800kFC Vizela
2023-12-13€600kUral Yekaterinburg
2024-06-04€500kUral Yekaterinburg
2024-12-19€600kAvs Futebol
2025-05-30€500kAvs Futebol
2025-12-18€400kAvs Futebol
2026-05-28€300kAvs Futebol

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.113

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 8% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€300kSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 9% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€300kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Kiki appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).