FairValue

Checking model

Esc

  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
  • EnvironmentTerminalExplore, compare and track players; market, league and model views.
  • EnvironmentStoriesValuations, head-to-heads and research findings, told as stories.
  • TerminalPlayer ExplorerSearch, filter and sort the player export.
  • TerminalComparison StudioTwo to four players on one scale.
  • TerminalWatchlistsNamed collections, kept in this browser.
  • TerminalMarket LandscapeHow observed value is distributed, and where the model drifts.

↑ ↓ to move · Enter to open · Esc to closeLoading player index…

Miguel

Baeza

AMSpain · CD Nacional

№ 523977Emerging €641k −0.47

Player dossierLiga Portugal

MiguelBaeza

AMAttacking MidfieldMidfield

Club
CD Nacional
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Spain
Age
26
Height
177 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
28 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Baeza at €400k. Model A, which never saw Baeza during training, estimates €641k: the market value is 38% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.60. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €596k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.47A €641k▼ −0.40B €596k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
19
Minutes
1,013
Goals
2
Assists
0
Started
13/19
Min / app
53
Cards
1Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Baeza…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €400k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €400kModel A €641k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Miguel Baeza's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 79th, Assists per 90 8th, Minutes, two years 14th, Starts 49th, Minutes, last 365 days 24th, European club minutes 30th79thGoals8thAssists14thMinutes49thStarts24thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.18 this player0.08 midfielder median79th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.93

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€100k
Sept 2019
Peak
€2.5M
Oct 2020
Model target
€400k
May 2026
Valuations
17
5 club changes
May 2026€400kCD NacionalValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €400k, CD Nacional. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2019-09-10€100kReal Madrid Castilla
2020-02-11€100kReal Madrid Castilla
2020-10-08€2.5MCelta de Vigo
2021-01-05€2.5MCelta de Vigo
2021-06-10€2.5MCelta de Vigo
2021-12-30€2MCelta de Vigo
2022-03-21€1.5MSD Ponferradina
2022-06-29€1MSD Ponferradina
2022-11-01€1MRio Ave FC
2023-06-16€900kRio Ave FC
2023-10-13€700kCD Mirandés
2023-12-20€500kCD Mirandés
2024-06-24€400kCD Mirandés
2024-12-19€400kCD Nacional
2025-05-30€400kCD Nacional
2025-12-18€400kCD Nacional
2026-05-28€400kCD Nacional

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.472

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 12% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 12% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Baeza appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).