FairValue

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João

Mário

RBPortugal · Bologna FC 1909

№ 537602Established €7.9M +0.02

Player dossierSerie A

JoãoMário

RBRight-BackDefender

Club
Bologna FC 1909
League
Serie A
Nationality
Portugal
Age
26
Height
178 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
29 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Mário at €8M. Model A, which never saw Mário during training, estimates €7.9M: the market value is 2% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.02. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €9.4M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.02A €7.9M▼ −0.16B €9.4M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
69
Minutes
4,295
Goals
2
Assists
7
Started
48/69
Min / app
62
Cards
9Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Mário…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €8M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €8MModel A €7.9M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

João Mário's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 58th, Assists per 90 88th, Minutes, two years 74th, Starts 26th, Minutes, last 365 days 53rd, European club minutes 96th58thGoals88thAssists74thMinutes26thStarts53rdRecent96thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

31% this player0% defender median96th percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●85%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€300k
Feb 2019
Peak
€16M
Mar 2023
Model target
€8M
May 2026
Valuations
21
3 club changes
May 2026€8MBologna FC 1909Valuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €8M, Bologna FC 1909. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2019-02-12€300kFC Porto B
2019-06-29€700kFC Porto B
2019-12-31€600kFC Porto B
2020-04-08€525kFC Porto B
2020-10-22€800kFC Porto
2021-01-28€3MFC Porto
2021-05-21€4MFC Porto
2021-09-21€7MFC Porto
2021-12-27€10MFC Porto
2022-03-10€12MFC Porto
2022-05-31€15MFC Porto
2022-11-01€12MFC Porto
2023-03-02€16MFC Porto
2023-06-16€16MFC Porto
2023-12-27€16MFC Porto
2024-06-06€15MFC Porto
2024-12-19€14MFC Porto
2025-03-31€10MFC Porto
2025-05-30€10MFC Porto
2025-12-23€8.5MJuventus FC
2026-05-29€8MBologna FC 1909

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.018

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Serie A507 players · median €5.5M

Valued above 60% of the 507 Serie A players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€8MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 78% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€8MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Mário appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).