FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Lasse

Rieß

GKGermany · 1.FSV Mainz 05

№ 490609Emerging €1.5M −1.11

Player dossierBundesliga

LasseRieß

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
1.FSV Mainz 05
League
Bundesliga
Nationality
Germany
Age
24
Height
192 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
27 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Rieß at €500k. Model A, which never saw Rieß during training, estimates €1.5M: the market value is 67% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×3.03. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €531k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −1.11A €1.5M▼ −0.06B €531k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
6
Minutes
471
Started
5/6
Min / app
79
Cards
0Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Rieß…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €500k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €500kModel A €1.5M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Lasse Rieß's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 2nd, Starts 3rd, Minutes, last 365 days 13th, European club minutes 32nd2ndMinutes3rdStarts13thRecent32ndEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

0% this player0% goalkeeper median32nd percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●86%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€25k
Sept 2020
Peak
€700k
Dec 2025
Model target
€500k
May 2026
Valuations
15
1 club change
May 2026€500k1.FSV Mainz 05Valuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €500k, 1.FSV Mainz 05. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2020-09-15€25k1.FSV Mainz 05 II
2021-02-15€50k1.FSV Mainz 05 II
2021-06-30€100k1.FSV Mainz 05 II
2021-12-22€100k1.FSV Mainz 05
2021-12-31€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2022-06-09€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2022-11-09€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2023-06-22€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2023-12-14€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2024-05-29€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2024-12-20€200k1.FSV Mainz 05
2025-06-05€400k1.FSV Mainz 05
2025-12-19€700k1.FSV Mainz 05
2026-03-20€500k1.FSV Mainz 05
2026-05-27€500k1.FSV Mainz 05

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−1.108

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Bundesliga451 players · median €5M

Valued above 2% of the 451 Bundesliga players.

€300k€2M€15M€100M€500kSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 27% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€500kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Rieß appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).