FairValue

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Arnau

Tenas

GKSpain · Villarreal CF

№ 466783Established €9.8M −0.90

Player dossierLaLiga

ArnauTenas

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
Villarreal CF
League
LaLiga
Nationality
Spain
Age
25
Height
185 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Tenas at €4M. Model A, which never saw Tenas during training, estimates €9.8M: the market value is 59% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.45. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.90A €9.8M▲ +0.68B €2M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
16
Minutes
1,470
Started
16/16
Min / app
92
Cards
0Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Tenas…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €4M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €4MModel A €9.8M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Arnau Tenas's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 29th, Starts 62nd, Minutes, last 365 days 46th, European club minutes 83rd29thMinutes62ndStarts46thRecent83rdEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

18% this player0% goalkeeper median83rd percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●86%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€500k
Jul 2020
Peak
€5M
Jul 2023
Model target
€4M
Jun 2026
Valuations
18
3 club changes
Jun 2026€4MVillarreal CFValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €4M, Villarreal CF. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2020-07-23€500kFC Barcelona B
2020-10-08€500kFC Barcelona B
2021-01-08€1.5MFC Barcelona B
2021-06-30€1.5MFC Barcelona B
2021-12-30€1.5MFC Barcelona B
2022-06-03€1.5MFC Barcelona B
2022-06-29€1.5MFC Barcelona B
2022-11-07€1.5MFC Barcelona Atlètic
2022-12-29€2MFC Barcelona Atlètic
2023-06-13€2MFC Barcelona Atlètic
2023-07-12€5MFC Barcelona Atlètic
2023-12-18€5MParis Saint-Germain
2024-06-03€5MParis Saint-Germain
2024-12-10€4MParis Saint-Germain
2025-06-03€3MParis Saint-Germain
2025-10-02€4MVillarreal CF
2025-12-12€4MVillarreal CF
2026-06-05€4MVillarreal CF

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.895

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 50% of the 509 LaLiga players.

€100k€1M€10M€100M€4MSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 75% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€4MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Tenas appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).