Rayyan
Baniya
CBTürkiye · Konyaspor
Player dossierSüper Lig
RayyanBaniya
CBCentre-BackDefender
- Club
- Konyaspor
- League
- Süper Lig
- Nationality
- Türkiye
- Age
- 27
- Height
- 194 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 21 May 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Baniya at €1M. Model A, which never saw Baniya during training, estimates €426k: the market value is 135% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×2.35. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €733k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 12
- Minutes
- 514
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 4/12
- Min / app
- 43
- Cards
- 1Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Baniya…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €1M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
2% this player0% defender median63rd percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Oct 2016
- Peak
- €3.5M
- Sept 2023
- Model target
- €1M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 24
- 8 club changes
May 2026: €1M, Konyaspor. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2016-10-31 | €50k | Hellas Verona Primavera |
| 2017-06-26 | €50k | Hellas Verona Primavera |
| 2018-06-30 | €50k | Hellas Verona Primavera |
| 2019-02-05 | €50k | Mantova 1911 |
| 2019-06-22 | €75k | Mantova 1911 |
| 2019-12-16 | €100k | AC Renate |
| 2020-07-24 | €125k | AC Renate |
| 2021-01-12 | €100k | Mantova 1911 |
| 2021-06-22 | €100k | Mantova 1911 |
| 2021-10-12 | €100k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2022-01-04 | €100k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2022-03-31 | €100k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2022-06-01 | €75k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2022-10-27 | €350k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2023-03-14 | €850k | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2023-06-08 | €2.7M | Fatih Karagümrük |
| 2023-09-27 | €3.5M | Trabzonspor |
| 2023-12-21 | €3.5M | Trabzonspor |
| 2024-03-15 | €3M | Trabzonspor |
| 2024-05-31 | €2.5M | Trabzonspor |
| 2024-12-23 | €2.5M | Palermo FC |
| 2025-06-02 | €1.8M | Palermo FC |
| 2025-12-17 | €1.5M | Trabzonspor |
| 2026-05-21 | €1M | Konyaspor |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.854
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M
Valued above 40% of the 428 Süper Lig players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 35% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Baniya appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- DemirbayCMKasimpasa · Süper Lig€1M
- DzhikiyaCBAntalyaspor · Süper Lig€1M
- BrenetRBKayserispor · Süper Lig€1M
- KılınçLWSamsunspor · Süper Lig€1M
- OtamendiCBSL Benfica · defenders€1M
- AzpilicuetaCBSevilla FC · defenders€1M
- KaravaevRBDynamo Kyiv · defenders€1M
- BerchicheLBAthletic Bilbao · defenders€1M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).