Joshua
Brenet
RBCuracao · Kayserispor
Player dossierSüper Lig
JoshuaBrenet
RBRight-BackDefender
- Club
- Kayserispor
- League
- Süper Lig
- Nationality
- Curacao
- Age
- 32
- Height
- 181 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 21 May 2026
Süper LigReading the valuation
The market values Brenet at €1M. Model A, which never saw Brenet during training, estimates €472k: the market value is 112% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×2.12. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €470k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 26
- Minutes
- 1,801
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 4
- Started
- 20/26
- Min / app
- 69
- Cards
- 1Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Brenet…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €1M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
Assists per 90
Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.
0.20 this player0.04 defender median95th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Dec 2012
- Peak
- €5M
- Jun 2018
- Model target
- €1M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 34
- 8 club changes
May 2026: €1M, Kayserispor. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2012-12-07 | €50k | PSV Eindhoven U21 |
| 2013-01-11 | €150k | PSV Eindhoven U21 |
| 2013-05-28 | €200k | PSV Eindhoven U21 |
| 2013-08-07 | €200k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2013-09-26 | €750k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2014-02-11 | €750k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2014-08-11 | €600k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2015-02-16 | €600k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2015-07-01 | €850k | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2015-11-11 | €1.5M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2016-02-05 | €3.5M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2016-07-01 | €3.5M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2017-01-18 | €4.3M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2017-06-07 | €4M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2018-01-17 | €4M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2018-06-12 | €5M | PSV Eindhoven |
| 2018-12-18 | €5M | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2019-06-05 | €4.5M | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2019-12-17 | €3M | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2020-04-08 | €2.4M | Vitesse Arnhem |
| 2021-02-10 | €1.4M | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2021-06-09 | €800k | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2021-12-22 | €500k | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim |
| 2022-06-08 | €1.3M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2022-09-14 | €2M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2022-11-11 | €3M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2023-06-23 | €4M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2023-12-15 | €3.5M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2024-05-31 | €3.5M | FC Twente Enschede |
| 2024-12-10 | €3M | Al-Rayyan SC |
| 2025-05-28 | €2.5M | Al-Rayyan SC |
| 2025-12-10 | €1.5M | Livingston FC |
| 2026-03-05 | €1.2M | Kayserispor |
| 2026-05-21 | €1M | Kayserispor |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.750
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M
Valued above 40% of the 428 Süper Lig players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 35% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Brenet appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- DemirbayCMKasimpasa · Süper Lig€1M
- DzhikiyaCBAntalyaspor · Süper Lig€1M
- KılınçLWSamsunspor · Süper Lig€1M
- HøjerLBCaykur Rizespor · Süper Lig€1M
- OtamendiCBSL Benfica · defenders€1M
- AzpilicuetaCBSevilla FC · defenders€1M
- KaravaevRBDynamo Kyiv · defenders€1M
- BerchicheLBAthletic Bilbao · defenders€1M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).