Luís
Rocha
Player dossierLiga Portugal
LuísRocha
CBCentre-BackDefender
- Club
- CD Santa Clara
- League
- Liga Portugal
- Nationality
- Portugal
- Age
- 39
- Height
- 186 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 18 Dec 2025
Reading the valuation
The market values Rocha at €100k. Model A, which never saw Rocha during training, estimates €90k: the market value is 11% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.11. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €85k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 29
- Minutes
- 2,580
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 29/29
- Min / app
- 89
- Cards
- 11Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Rocha…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €100k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
Starts
Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.
100% this player83% defender median97th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €200k
- Oct 2013
- Peak
- €400k
- Feb 2017
- Model target
- €100k
- Dec 2025
- Valuations
- 23
- 8 club changes
Dec 2025: €100k, CD Santa Clara. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2013-10-18 | €200k | SC Covilhã |
| 2015-07-31 | €300k | SC Freamunde |
| 2016-03-14 | €300k | SC Freamunde |
| 2016-07-29 | €350k | CD Feirense |
| 2017-02-22 | €400k | CD Feirense |
| 2017-06-26 | €400k | CD Feirense |
| 2018-02-07 | €400k | CD Feirense |
| 2018-06-13 | €300k | CD Feirense |
| 2018-12-04 | €250k | Dinamo Minsk |
| 2019-06-29 | €150k | FC Famalicão |
| 2019-12-31 | €100k | SC Farense |
| 2020-08-17 | €100k | GD Chaves |
| 2020-11-02 | €100k | GD Chaves |
| 2021-06-29 | €50k | GD Chaves |
| 2022-04-01 | €50k | GD Chaves |
| 2022-06-27 | €75k | GD Chaves |
| 2022-12-28 | €75k | Moreirense FC |
| 2023-06-28 | €50k | Moreirense FC |
| 2023-12-14 | €50k | CD Santa Clara |
| 2024-06-20 | €50k | CD Santa Clara |
| 2024-12-19 | €50k | CD Santa Clara |
| 2025-05-30 | €100k | CD Santa Clara |
| 2025-12-18 | €100k | CD Santa Clara |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.101
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M
Valued above 2% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 1% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Rocha appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- FonteCBCasa Pia AC · Liga Portugal€100k
- SimãoCMFC Arouca · Liga Portugal€100k
- RibeiroGKCF Estrela Amadora · Liga Portugal€100k
- SantosCBAvs Futebol · Liga Portugal€100k
- NeustädterCBKVC Westerlo · defenders€100k
- SarıCBAntalyaspor · defenders€100k
- DalsgaardRBAarhus GF · defenders€100k
- TanchykRBEpicentr Kamyanets-Podilskyi · defenders€100k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).