FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Luís

Rocha

CBPortugal · CD Santa Clara

№ 131658Emerging €90k +0.10

Player dossierLiga Portugal

LuísRocha

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
CD Santa Clara
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Portugal
Age
39
Height
186 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
18 Dec 2025

Reading the valuation

The market values Rocha at €100k. Model A, which never saw Rocha during training, estimates €90k: the market value is 11% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.11. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €85k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.10A €90k▲ +0.16B €85k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
29
Minutes
2,580
Goals
0
Assists
0
Started
29/29
Min / app
89
Cards
11Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Rocha…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €100k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €100kModel A €90k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Luís Rocha's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 44th, Starts 97th, Minutes, last 365 days 44th, European club minutes 30th18thGoals17thAssists44thMinutes97thStarts44thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

100% this player83% defender median97th percentile

18%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€200k
Oct 2013
Peak
€400k
Feb 2017
Model target
€100k
Dec 2025
Valuations
23
8 club changes
Dec 2025€100kCD Santa ClaraValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Dec 2025: €100k, CD Santa Clara. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2013-10-18€200kSC Covilhã
2015-07-31€300kSC Freamunde
2016-03-14€300kSC Freamunde
2016-07-29€350kCD Feirense
2017-02-22€400kCD Feirense
2017-06-26€400kCD Feirense
2018-02-07€400kCD Feirense
2018-06-13€300kCD Feirense
2018-12-04€250kDinamo Minsk
2019-06-29€150kFC Famalicão
2019-12-31€100kSC Farense
2020-08-17€100kGD Chaves
2020-11-02€100kGD Chaves
2021-06-29€50kGD Chaves
2022-04-01€50kGD Chaves
2022-06-27€75kGD Chaves
2022-12-28€75kMoreirense FC
2023-06-28€50kMoreirense FC
2023-12-14€50kCD Santa Clara
2024-06-20€50kCD Santa Clara
2024-12-19€50kCD Santa Clara
2025-05-30€100kCD Santa Clara
2025-12-18€100kCD Santa Clara

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.101

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 2% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€100kSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 1% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€100kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Rocha appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).