FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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David

López

CBSpain · RCD Mallorca

№ 947431Emerging €2.4M −0.69

Player dossierLaLiga

DavidLópez

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
RCD Mallorca
League
LaLiga
Nationality
Spain
Age
23
Height
195 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values López at €1.2M. Model A, which never saw López during training, estimates €2.4M: the market value is 50% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.00. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.3M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.69A €2.4M▼ −0.06B €1.3M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
21
Minutes
1,320
Goals
0
Assists
0
Started
15/21
Min / app
63
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for López…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €1.2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €1.2MModel A €2.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

David López's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 19th, Starts 29th, Minutes, last 365 days 30th, European club minutes 30th18thGoals17thAssists19thMinutes29thStarts30thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

1,074 this player1,687 defender median30th percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,941

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€25k
Sept 2022
Peak
€1.2M
Mar 2026
Model target
€1.2M
Jun 2026
Valuations
11
3 club changes
Jun 2026€1.2MRCD MallorcaValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €1.2M, RCD Mallorca. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2022-09-26€25kRCD Mallorca B
2022-12-29€50kRCD Mallorca B
2023-06-30€50kRCD Mallorca B
2024-03-26€100kElche CF
2024-06-24€100kElche CF
2024-10-14€500kBurgos CF
2024-12-13€500kBurgos CF
2025-06-09€500kRCD Mallorca
2025-12-12€600kRCD Mallorca
2026-03-16€1.2MRCD Mallorca
2026-06-05€1.2MRCD Mallorca

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.693

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 15% of the 509 LaLiga players.

€100k€1M€10M€100M€1.2MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 39% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€1.2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where López appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).