Ángel
Ortiz
RBSpain · Real Betis Balompié
Player dossierLaLiga
ÁngelOrtiz
RBRight-BackDefender
- Club
- Real Betis Balompié
- League
- LaLiga
- Nationality
- Spain
- Age
- 21
- Height
- 167 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 5 Jun 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Ortiz at €4M. Model A, which never saw Ortiz during training, estimates €7.1M: the market value is 44% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.78. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €3.1M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 28
- Minutes
- 1,732
- Goals
- 1
- Assists
- 3
- Started
- 19/28
- Min / app
- 62
- Cards
- 1Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Ortiz…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €4M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
28% this player0% defender median93rd percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Sept 2022
- Peak
- €4M
- Dec 2025
- Model target
- €4M
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 13
- 1 club change
Jun 2026: €4M, Real Betis Balompié. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-09-26 | €50k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2022-12-29 | €50k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2023-06-30 | €50k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2023-12-20 | €50k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2024-03-26 | €100k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2024-06-24 | €200k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2024-10-14 | €300k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2024-12-18 | €300k | Betis Deportivo Balompié |
| 2025-03-21 | €2.5M | Real Betis Balompié |
| 2025-06-09 | €2.5M | Real Betis Balompié |
| 2025-10-02 | €3M | Real Betis Balompié |
| 2025-12-12 | €4M | Real Betis Balompié |
| 2026-06-05 | €4M | Real Betis Balompié |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.578
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 65% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Ortiz appears
- TerminalLaLiga in the Player Explorer
- TerminalLaLiga on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- CarvajalRBReal Madrid · LaLiga€4M
- LengletCBAtlético de Madrid · LaLiga€4M
- MaupayCFSevilla FC · LaLiga€4M
- GayàLBValencia CF · LaLiga€4M
- KolasinacCBAtalanta BC · defenders€4M
- TagliaficoLBOlympique Lyon · defenders€4M
- BurnCBNewcastle United · defenders€4M
- SchärCBNewcastle United · defenders€4M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).