FairValue

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James

Forrest

RWScotland · Celtic FC

№ 84992Emerging €219k +0.32

Player dossierPremiership

JamesForrest

RWRight WingerAttack

Club
Celtic FC
League
Premiership
Nationality
Scotland
Age
34
Height
175 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
20 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Forrest at €300k. Model A, which never saw Forrest during training, estimates €219k: the market value is 37% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.37. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €464k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.32A €219k▼ −0.44B €464k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
58
Minutes
2,021
Goals
1
Assists
8
Started
14/58
Min / app
35
Cards
3Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Forrest…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €300k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €300kModel A €219k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

James Forrest's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 7th, Assists per 90 96th, Minutes, two years 45th, Starts 6th, Minutes, last 365 days 44th, European club minutes 77th7thGoals96thAssists45thMinutes6thStarts44thRecent77thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.36 this player0.15 attacker median96th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.73

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€100k
Oct 2009
Peak
€8M
Jul 2020
Model target
€300k
May 2026
Valuations
32
1 club change
May 2026€300kCeltic FCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €300k, Celtic FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2009-10-25€100kCeltic Glasgow U20
2010-10-22€750kCeltic FC
2011-02-03€1.3MCeltic FC
2011-07-05€1.8MCeltic FC
2012-02-04€2MCeltic FC
2012-07-24€3MCeltic FC
2013-02-13€3MCeltic FC
2013-10-08€2.5MCeltic FC
2014-02-13€1.8MCeltic FC
2014-10-07€1.5MCeltic FC
2015-11-30€1.3MCeltic FC
2017-02-14€1.8MCeltic FC
2018-03-04€2MCeltic FC
2018-08-08€2.5MCeltic FC
2019-01-03€3MCeltic FC
2019-08-20€5MCeltic FC
2020-02-05€7.5MCeltic FC
2020-04-08€6MCeltic FC
2020-07-21€8MCeltic FC
2021-01-18€6MCeltic FC
2021-05-28€6MCeltic FC
2021-12-31€6MCeltic FC
2022-06-27€5MCeltic FC
2022-12-13€4MCeltic FC
2023-03-22€3MCeltic FC
2023-06-26€1.8MCeltic FC
2023-12-05€1.5MCeltic FC
2024-05-30€1MCeltic FC
2024-12-03€500kCeltic FC
2025-06-17€500kCeltic FC
2025-12-10€400kCeltic FC
2026-05-20€300kCeltic FC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.315

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premiership311 players · median €400k

Valued above 40% of the 311 Premiership players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€300kSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 8% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€300kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Forrest appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).