Hisham
Layous
LWIsrael · Levadiakos
Player dossierSuper League
HishamLayous
LWLeft WingerAttack
- Club
- Levadiakos
- League
- Super League
- Nationality
- Israel
- Age
- 25
- Height
- 175 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 4 Jun 2026
Super LeagueReading the valuation
The market values Layous at €700k. Model A, which never saw Layous during training, estimates €782k: the market value is 10% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.12. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €724k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 20
- Minutes
- 1,014
- Goals
- 5
- Assists
- 2
- Started
- 12/20
- Min / app
- 51
- Cards
- 1Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Layous…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €700k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
Goals per 90
Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.
0.44 this player0.26 attacker median82nd percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €100k
- Jan 2020
- Peak
- €1.4M
- Dec 2023
- Model target
- €700k
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 17
- 5 club changes
Jun 2026: €700k, Levadiakos. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2020-01-08 | €100k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2021-01-14 | €100k | Rukh Lviv |
| 2021-05-29 | €125k | SC Kfar Qasem |
| 2021-12-31 | €150k | SC Kfar Qasem |
| 2022-06-04 | €175k | SC Kfar Qasem |
| 2022-09-24 | €250k | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2022-12-20 | €450k | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2023-05-29 | €700k | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2023-12-22 | €1.4M | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2024-04-05 | €1.2M | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2024-06-17 | €900k | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2024-12-30 | €800k | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2025-03-20 | €600k | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2025-06-13 | €550k | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2025-09-23 | €600k | Levadiakos |
| 2025-12-12 | €600k | Levadiakos |
| 2026-06-04 | €700k | Levadiakos |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.110
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Super League356 players · median €600k
Valued above 55% of the 356 Super League players.
See them in the Explorer →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 22% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Layous appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- PereyraCMAEK Athens · Super League€700k
- UronenLBAtromitos Athens · Super League€700k
- BrignoliGKAEK Athens · Super League€700k
- GarcíaDMOlympiacos Piraeus · Super League€700k
- StuaniCFGirona FC · attackers€700k
- GarcíaCFRCD Espanyol Barcelona · attackers€700k
- PaciênciaCFCD Santa Clara · attackers€700k
- SamattaCFLe Havre AC · attackers€700k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).