FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
  • EnvironmentTerminalExplore, compare and track players; market, league and model views.
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  • TerminalMarket LandscapeHow observed value is distributed, and where the model drifts.

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Samú

Costa

DMPortugal · RCD Mallorca

№ 657430Elite €9.4M +0.47

Player dossierLaLiga

SamúCosta

DMDefensive MidfieldMidfield

Club
RCD Mallorca
League
LaLiga
Nationality
Portugal
Age
25
Height
185 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Costa at €15M. Model A, which never saw Costa during training, estimates €9.4M: the market value is 60% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.60. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €6.3M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.47A €9.4M▲ +0.87B €6.3M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
69
Minutes
5,485
Goals
7
Assists
4
Started
63/69
Min / app
79
Cards
21Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Costa…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €15M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €15MModel A €9.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Samú Costa's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 61st, Assists per 90 37th, Minutes, two years 91st, Starts 89th, Minutes, last 365 days 87th, European club minutes 30th61stGoals37thAssists91stMinutes89thStarts87thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Minutes, two years

Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.

5,485 this player2,607 midfielder median91st percentile

451peer deciles · median line · this player ●9,624

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€300k
Oct 2020
Peak
€15M
Dec 2024
Model target
€15M
Jun 2026
Valuations
16
1 club change
Jun 2026€15MRCD MallorcaValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €15M, RCD Mallorca. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2020-10-08€300kUD Almería
2020-11-23€600kUD Almería
2021-01-08€3MUD Almería
2021-06-24€5MUD Almería
2021-12-27€5MUD Almería
2022-06-29€5MUD Almería
2022-09-23€6MUD Almería
2022-11-07€5MUD Almería
2023-06-13€5MUD Almería
2023-12-22€8MRCD Mallorca
2024-06-07€10MRCD Mallorca
2024-10-11€12MRCD Mallorca
2024-12-27€15MRCD Mallorca
2025-06-09€15MRCD Mallorca
2025-12-12€15MRCD Mallorca
2026-06-05€15MRCD Mallorca

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.473

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 80% of the 509 LaLiga players.

€100k€1M€10M€100M€15MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 83% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€15MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Costa appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).