Edoardo
Bove
CMItaly · ACF Fiorentina
Image: FootyLogos
Player dossierSerie A
EdoardoBove
CMCentral MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- ACF Fiorentina
- League
- Serie A
- Nationality
- Italy
- Age
- 23
- Height
- 181 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 17 Jun 2025
Reading the valuation
The market values Bove at €5M. Model A, which never saw Bove during training, estimates €10.6M: the market value is 53% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×2.12. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €8.9M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 57
- Minutes
- 3,483
- Goals
- 2
- Assists
- 5
- Started
- 39/57
- Min / app
- 61
- Cards
- 8Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Bove…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €5M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
20% this player0% midfielder median84th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €300k
- Jun 2021
- Peak
- €18M
- Jun 2024
- Model target
- €5M
- Jun 2025
- Valuations
- 12
- 2 club changes
Jun 2025: €5M, ACF Fiorentina. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-06-30 | €300k | Roma U19 |
| 2021-12-28 | €600k | AS Roma |
| 2022-03-15 | €800k | AS Roma |
| 2022-06-07 | €1.1M | AS Roma |
| 2022-11-11 | €1.5M | AS Roma |
| 2023-03-21 | €3M | AS Roma |
| 2023-06-15 | €10M | AS Roma |
| 2023-12-20 | €15M | AS Roma |
| 2024-06-05 | €18M | AS Roma |
| 2024-10-18 | €14M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-03-25 | €5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-06-17 | €5M | ACF Fiorentina |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.753
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Serie A507 players · median €5.5M
Valued above 45% of the 507 Serie A players.
See them in the Explorer →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 65% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Bove appears
- TerminalSerie A in the Player Explorer
- TerminalSerie A on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- PolitanoRWSSC Napoli · Serie A€5M
- DybalaSSAS Roma · Serie A€5M
- MartínLBGenoa CFC · Serie A€5M
- CutroneCFParma Calcio 1913 · Serie A€5M
- KokeCMAtlético de Madrid · midfielders€5M
- VanakenAMClub Brugge KV · midfielders€5M
- NørgaardDMArsenal FC · midfielders€5M
- Ward-ProwseCMBurnley FC · midfielders€5M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).