FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Pablo

Álvarez

DMSpain · Karpaty Lviv

№ 527968Emerging €722k +0.51

Player dossierPremier Liha

PabloÁlvarez

DMDefensive MidfieldMidfield

Club
Karpaty Lviv
League
Premier Liha
Nationality
Spain
Age
28
Height
187 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
18 Dec 2025

Reading the valuation

The market values Álvarez at €1.2M. Model A, which never saw Álvarez during training, estimates €722k: the market value is 66% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.66. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.7M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.51A €722k▼ −0.80B €2.7M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
41
Minutes
3,370
Goals
2
Assists
2
Started
40/41
Min / app
82
Cards
13Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Álvarez…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €1.2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €1.2MModel A €722k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Pablo Álvarez's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 36th, Assists per 90 30th, Minutes, two years 63rd, Starts 97th, Minutes, last 365 days 60th, European club minutes 30th36thGoals30thAssists63rdMinutes97thStarts60thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

98% this player69% midfielder median97th percentile

7%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Sept 2019
Peak
€1.2M
Jun 2025
Model target
€1.2M
Dec 2025
Valuations
14
4 club changes
Dec 2025€1.2MKarpaty LvivValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Dec 2025: €1.2M, Karpaty Lviv. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2019-09-10€50kDeportivo Alavés B
2020-02-11€100kDeportivo Alavés B
2021-06-17€300kCherno More Varna
2021-10-14€400kCherno More Varna
2021-12-08€450kCherno More Varna
2022-05-31€550kCherno More Varna
2022-11-08€450kHNK Rijeka
2023-06-06€250kHNK Rijeka
2023-09-15€350kCherno More Varna
2023-12-20€500kCherno More Varna
2024-06-03€600kCherno More Varna
2024-12-17€800kKarpaty Lviv
2025-06-10€1.2MKarpaty Lviv
2025-12-18€1.2MKarpaty Lviv

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.508

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier Liha414 players · median €400k

Valued above 82% of the 414 Premier Liha players.

€50k€200k€1M€5M€1.2MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 35% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€1.2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Álvarez appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).