Torbjørn
Heggem
CBNorway · Bologna FC 1909
Player dossierSerie A
TorbjørnHeggem
CBCentre-BackDefender
- Club
- Bologna FC 1909
- League
- Serie A
- Nationality
- Norway
- Age
- 27
- Height
- 192 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 29 May 2026
Serie AReading the valuation
The market values Heggem at €13M. Model A, which never saw Heggem during training, estimates €8.1M: the market value is 61% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.61. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €6.9M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 38
- Minutes
- 2,871
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 32/38
- Min / app
- 76
- Cards
- 2Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Heggem…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €13M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
Minutes, last 365 days
Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.
2,871 this player1,687 defender median86th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €100k
- Sept 2019
- Peak
- €14M
- Dec 2025
- Model target
- €13M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 14
- 5 club changes
May 2026: €13M, Bologna FC 1909. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2019-09-15 | €100k | Ranheim IL |
| 2019-12-29 | €200k | Ranheim IL |
| 2020-12-31 | €200k | Rosenborg BK II |
| 2022-01-03 | €250k | Sandnes Ulf |
| 2022-12-09 | €250k | Sandnes Ulf |
| 2023-06-27 | €350k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2023-12-08 | €450k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2024-06-13 | €500k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2024-09-24 | €1M | West Bromwich Albion |
| 2024-12-30 | €1M | West Bromwich Albion |
| 2025-05-27 | €1.2M | West Bromwich Albion |
| 2025-10-07 | €7.5M | Bologna FC 1909 |
| 2025-12-23 | €14M | Bologna FC 1909 |
| 2026-05-29 | €13M | Bologna FC 1909 |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.478
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Serie A507 players · median €5.5M
Valued above 72% of the 507 Serie A players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 86% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Heggem appears
- TerminalSerie A in the Player Explorer
- TerminalSerie A on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- ØstigårdCBGenoa CFC · Serie A€13M
- CaqueretCMComo 1907 · Serie A€13M
- ElmasAMSSC Napoli · Serie A€13M
- VitíkCBBologna FC 1909 · Serie A€13M
- GomezCBLiverpool FC · defenders€13M
- HenryLBBrentford FC · defenders€13M
- AldereteCBSunderland AFC · defenders€13M
- DoekhiCB1.FC Union Berlin · defenders€13M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).