FairValue

Checking model

Esc

  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
  • EnvironmentTerminalExplore, compare and track players; market, league and model views.
  • EnvironmentStoriesValuations, head-to-heads and research findings, told as stories.
  • TerminalPlayer ExplorerSearch, filter and sort the player export.
  • TerminalComparison StudioTwo to four players on one scale.
  • TerminalWatchlistsNamed collections, kept in this browser.
  • TerminalMarket LandscapeHow observed value is distributed, and where the model drifts.

↑ ↓ to move · Enter to open · Esc to closeLoading player index…

Portrait of Mikel Oyarzabal

Mikel

Oyarzabal

CFSpain · Real Sociedad

№ 351478Elite €18.1M +0.32

Photo: Bryan Berlin / WikiPortraits, CC BY-SA 4.0 (background removed)

Player dossierLaLiga

MikelOyarzabal

CFCentre-ForwardAttack

Club
Real Sociedad
League
LaLiga
Nationality
Spain
Age
29
Height
181 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Oyarzabal at €25M. Model A, which never saw Oyarzabal during training, estimates €18.1M: the market value is 38% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.38. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €25.8M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.32A €18.1M▼ −0.03B €25.8M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
93
Minutes
6,642
Goals
36
Assists
12
Started
77/93
Min / app
71
Cards
13Y 1R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Oyarzabal…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €25M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €25MModel A €18.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Mikel Oyarzabal's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 86th, Assists per 90 56th, Minutes, two years 98th, Starts 86th, Minutes, last 365 days 97th, European club minutes 72nd86thGoals56thAssists98thMinutes86thStarts97thRecent72ndEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Minutes, two years

Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.

6,642 this player2,242 attacker median98th percentile

450peer deciles · median line · this player ●8,788

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€2.5M
Feb 2016
Peak
€70M
Jan 2021
Model target
€25M
Jun 2026
Valuations
30
0 club changes
Jun 2026€25MReal SociedadValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €25M, Real Sociedad. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2016-02-22€2.5MReal Sociedad
2016-07-15€8MReal Sociedad
2017-01-24€10MReal Sociedad
2017-06-05€15MReal Sociedad
2018-01-01€30MReal Sociedad
2018-03-22€35MReal Sociedad
2018-05-30€35MReal Sociedad
2018-12-21€40MReal Sociedad
2019-06-11€50MReal Sociedad
2019-09-10€60MReal Sociedad
2019-12-20€60MReal Sociedad
2020-04-08€48MReal Sociedad
2020-07-23€60MReal Sociedad
2020-10-08€60MReal Sociedad
2021-01-05€70MReal Sociedad
2021-05-31€70MReal Sociedad
2021-12-30€70MReal Sociedad
2022-06-03€60MReal Sociedad
2022-11-07€60MReal Sociedad
2023-03-23€50MReal Sociedad
2023-06-13€40MReal Sociedad
2023-12-22€50MReal Sociedad
2024-06-07€45MReal Sociedad
2024-10-11€40MReal Sociedad
2024-12-27€35MReal Sociedad
2025-03-21€30MReal Sociedad
2025-06-09€25MReal Sociedad
2025-10-02€20MReal Sociedad
2025-12-12€25MReal Sociedad
2026-06-05€25MReal Sociedad

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.324

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 89% of the 509 LaLiga players.

€100k€1M€10M€100M€25MSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 90% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€25MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Oyarzabal appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).