Enes
Mahmutovic
CBLuxembourg · NAC Breda
Player dossierEredivisie
EnesMahmutovic
CBCentre-BackDefender
- Club
- NAC Breda
- League
- Eredivisie
- Nationality
- Luxembourg
- Age
- 29
- Height
- 190 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 28 May 2026
EredivisieReading the valuation
The market values Mahmutovic at €250k. Model A, which never saw Mahmutovic during training, estimates €350k: the market value is 29% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.40. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €752k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 27
- Minutes
- 1,494
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 17/27
- Min / app
- 55
- Cards
- 2Y 1R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Mahmutovic…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €250k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
0% this player0% defender median30th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €75k
- Dec 2016
- Peak
- €500k
- Jun 2021
- Model target
- €250k
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 16
- 4 club changes
May 2026: €250k, NAC Breda. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2016-12-23 | €75k | CS Fola Esch |
| 2019-07-03 | €150k | MVV Maastricht |
| 2020-06-29 | €175k | MVV Maastricht |
| 2020-09-04 | €200k | PFC Lviv |
| 2021-01-14 | €300k | PFC Lviv |
| 2021-06-07 | €500k | PFC Lviv |
| 2021-12-20 | €400k | PFC Lviv |
| 2022-05-31 | €350k | CSKA-Sofia |
| 2022-11-28 | €250k | CSKA-Sofia |
| 2023-06-05 | €400k | CSKA-Sofia |
| 2023-12-20 | €400k | CSKA-Sofia |
| 2024-06-03 | €400k | CSKA-Sofia |
| 2024-12-17 | €350k | NAC Breda |
| 2025-05-28 | €400k | NAC Breda |
| 2025-12-02 | €300k | NAC Breda |
| 2026-05-28 | €250k | NAC Breda |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.336
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Eredivisie425 players · median €1M
Valued above 5% of the 425 Eredivisie players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 7% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Mahmutovic appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- AyewCFNAC Breda · Eredivisie€250k
- AanholtLBSparta Rotterdam · Eredivisie€250k
- ZoetGKAZ Alkmaar · Eredivisie€250k
- PintoRBFortuna Sittard · Eredivisie€250k
- RakitskyiCBChornomorets Odesa · defenders€250k
- MladenCBPanetolikos · defenders€250k
- PetrovRBFC Krasnodar · defenders€250k
- PeersmanLBFC Groningen · defenders€250k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).