FairValue

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João

Costa

GKPortugal · FC Porto

№ 198638Emerging €1.6M −1.15

Player dossierLiga Portugal

JoãoCosta

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
FC Porto
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Portugal
Age
30
Height
186 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
28 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Costa at €500k. Model A, which never saw Costa during training, estimates €1.6M: the market value is 68% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×3.16. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €590k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −1.15A €1.6M▼ −0.17B €590k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
15
Minutes
1,278
Started
14/15
Min / app
85
Cards
0Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Costa…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €500k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €500kModel A €1.6M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

João Costa's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 25th, Starts 10th, Minutes, last 365 days 4th, European club minutes 32nd25thMinutes10thStarts4thRecent32ndEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

0% this player0% goalkeeper median32nd percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●86%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Mar 2016
Peak
€800k
Mar 2025
Model target
€500k
May 2026
Valuations
24
9 club changes
May 2026€500kFC PortoValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €500k, FC Porto. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2016-03-14€50kFC Porto B
2016-08-22€50kFC Porto B
2016-10-31€100kFC Porto B
2017-06-30€500kFC Porto B
2018-02-23€500kGil Vicente FC
2018-06-29€300kGil Vicente FC
2019-02-19€300kFC Cartagena
2019-06-29€300kFC Cartagena
2019-12-20€300kCD Mirandés
2020-10-08€250kRecreativo Granada
2021-01-08€250kRecreativo Granada
2021-06-30€250kRecreativo Granada
2021-10-13€200kGranada CF
2021-12-30€200kGranada CF
2022-06-03€200kGranada CF
2022-12-29€200kReal Murcia CF
2023-06-30€200kReal Murcia CF
2023-12-14€275kCD Feirense
2024-06-20€250kCD Feirense
2024-12-16€450kCD Feirense
2025-03-31€800kCF Estrela Amadora
2025-05-30€800kCF Estrela Amadora
2025-12-18€800kFC Porto
2026-05-28€500kFC Porto

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−1.150

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 20% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€500kSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 27% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€500kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Costa appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).