FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Coll

Donaldson

CBScotland · Falkirk FC

№ 196229Emerging €130k −0.26

Player dossierPremiership

CollDonaldson

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
Falkirk FC
League
Premiership
Nationality
Scotland
Age
31
Height
188 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
20 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Donaldson at €100k. Model A, which never saw Donaldson during training, estimates €130k: the market value is 23% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.30. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €485k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.26A €130k▼ −1.58B €485k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
10
Minutes
620
Goals
0
Assists
1
Started
7/10
Min / app
62
Cards
3Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Donaldson…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €100k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €100kModel A €130k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Coll Donaldson's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 87th, Minutes, two years 3rd, Starts 27th, Minutes, last 365 days 16th, European club minutes 30th18thGoals87thAssists3rdMinutes27thStarts16thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.15 this player0.04 defender median87th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.58

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€25k
Sept 2013
Peak
€400k
Jan 2021
Model target
€100k
May 2026
Valuations
18
4 club changes
May 2026€100kFalkirk FCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €100k, Falkirk FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2013-09-26€25kLivingston FC
2015-12-07€50kDundee United FC
2016-11-17€200kDundee United FC
2018-01-25€250kInverness Caledonian Thistle FC
2019-01-03€250kInverness Caledonian Thistle FC
2019-06-23€350kInverness Caledonian Thistle FC
2020-02-05€350kRoss County FC
2020-04-08€300kRoss County FC
2020-07-21€300kRoss County FC
2021-01-18€400kRoss County FC
2021-06-28€400kRoss County FC
2021-12-31€400kRoss County FC
2022-06-27€375kRoss County FC
2024-10-04€150kFalkirk FC
2024-12-03€150kFalkirk FC
2025-06-17€100kFalkirk FC
2025-12-10€100kFalkirk FC
2026-05-20€100kFalkirk FC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.260

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premiership311 players · median €400k

Valued above 7% of the 311 Premiership players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€100kSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 1% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€100kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Donaldson appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).