Sébastien
Haller
CFCote d'Ivoire · FC Utrecht
Player dossierEredivisie
SébastienHaller
CFCentre-ForwardAttack
- Club
- FC Utrecht
- League
- Eredivisie
- Nationality
- Cote d'Ivoire
- Age
- 31
- Height
- 190 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 28 May 2026
EredivisieReading the valuation
The market values Haller at €1M. Model A, which never saw Haller during training, estimates €1.2M: the market value is 19% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.24. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.7M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 59
- Minutes
- 3,339
- Goals
- 7
- Assists
- 5
- Started
- 36/59
- Min / app
- 57
- Cards
- 2Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Haller…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €1M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
14% this player0% attacker median77th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €100k
- Jul 2011
- Peak
- €45M
- Sept 2019
- Model target
- €1M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 41
- 8 club changes
May 2026: €1M, FC Utrecht. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2011-07-20 | €100k | AJ Auxerre B |
| 2011-12-24 | €200k | AJ Auxerre B |
| 2012-05-23 | €200k | AJ Auxerre B |
| 2013-01-04 | €400k | AJ Auxerre |
| 2013-05-29 | €750k | AJ Auxerre |
| 2014-01-13 | €1.3M | AJ Auxerre |
| 2014-11-20 | €1.3M | AJ Auxerre |
| 2015-02-16 | €1.3M | FC Utrecht |
| 2015-07-01 | €2M | FC Utrecht |
| 2015-11-11 | €3.5M | FC Utrecht |
| 2016-02-05 | €6.5M | FC Utrecht |
| 2016-07-15 | €7.5M | FC Utrecht |
| 2017-01-18 | €8M | FC Utrecht |
| 2017-06-07 | €8M | FC Utrecht |
| 2017-12-28 | €12M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2018-06-05 | €12M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2018-08-22 | €11M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2018-10-22 | €15M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2018-12-18 | €35M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2019-03-06 | €40M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2019-06-05 | €40M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2019-09-12 | €45M | West Ham United |
| 2019-12-10 | €45M | West Ham United |
| 2020-04-08 | €36M | West Ham United |
| 2020-10-13 | €30M | West Ham United |
| 2021-05-19 | €27M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2022-01-05 | €30M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2022-06-08 | €35M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2022-11-09 | €35M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2023-03-29 | €30M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2023-06-22 | €30M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2023-10-18 | €25M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2023-12-14 | €18M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2024-03-27 | €14M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2024-05-29 | €10M | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2024-10-11 | €7.5M | CD Leganés |
| 2024-12-27 | €3M | CD Leganés |
| 2025-05-28 | €3M | FC Utrecht |
| 2025-12-02 | €2M | FC Utrecht |
| 2026-03-11 | €1.3M | FC Utrecht |
| 2026-05-28 | €1M | FC Utrecht |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.213
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Eredivisie425 players · median €1M
Valued above 46% of the 425 Eredivisie players.
See them in the Explorer →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 29% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Haller appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- UnnerstallGKFC Twente Enschede · Eredivisie€1M
- OvereemDMSC Heerenveen · Eredivisie€1M
- NamliRWPEC Zwolle · Eredivisie€1M
- GasselGKExcelsior Rotterdam · Eredivisie€1M
- DzekoCFFC Schalke 04 · attackers€1M
- DzyubaCFAkron Tolyatti · attackers€1M
- PedroRWSS Lazio · attackers€1M
- DjuricCFUS Cremonese · attackers€1M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).