Santi
Cazorla
CMSpain · Real Oviedo
Player dossierLaLiga
SantiCazorla
CMCentral MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- Real Oviedo
- League
- LaLiga
- Nationality
- Spain
- Age
- 41
- Height
- 168 cm
- Foot
- Both
- Valued
- 5 Jun 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Cazorla at €200k. Model A, which never saw Cazorla during training, estimates €173k: the market value is 16% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.16. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €191k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 28
- Minutes
- 924
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 6/28
- Min / app
- 33
- Cards
- 2Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Cazorla…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €200k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
Assists per 90
Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.
0.10 this player0.09 midfielder median51st percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €400k
- Oct 2004
- Peak
- €30M
- Jul 2013
- Model target
- €200k
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 43
- 7 club changes
Jun 2026: €200k, Real Oviedo. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2004-10-18 | €400k | Villarreal CF |
| 2007-02-08 | €3.5M | Recreativo Huelva |
| 2008-02-04 | €4.6M | Villarreal CF |
| 2008-04-04 | €6M | Villarreal CF |
| 2008-07-09 | €8M | Villarreal CF |
| 2008-10-15 | €12M | Villarreal CF |
| 2009-01-25 | €15M | Villarreal CF |
| 2009-07-22 | €18M | Villarreal CF |
| 2009-12-03 | €18M | Villarreal CF |
| 2010-04-12 | €15M | Villarreal CF |
| 2010-08-27 | €15M | Villarreal CF |
| 2011-02-04 | €18M | Villarreal CF |
| 2011-07-29 | €20M | Málaga CF |
| 2012-02-03 | €20M | Málaga CF |
| 2013-01-28 | €25M | Arsenal FC |
| 2013-07-02 | €30M | Arsenal FC |
| 2014-01-15 | €30M | Arsenal FC |
| 2014-08-12 | €26M | Arsenal FC |
| 2015-02-12 | €26M | Arsenal FC |
| 2015-07-01 | €26M | Arsenal FC |
| 2016-02-09 | €24M | Arsenal FC |
| 2016-08-01 | €20M | Arsenal FC |
| 2017-02-20 | €18M | Arsenal FC |
| 2017-06-28 | €12M | Arsenal FC |
| 2018-01-02 | €5M | Arsenal FC |
| 2018-05-28 | €2.5M | Arsenal FC |
| 2018-12-21 | €2.5M | Villarreal CF |
| 2019-06-11 | €4M | Villarreal CF |
| 2019-12-20 | €4M | Villarreal CF |
| 2020-04-08 | €3.2M | Villarreal CF |
| 2020-07-20 | €2.5M | Villarreal CF |
| 2020-12-31 | €2.3M | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2021-08-13 | €2M | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2022-01-10 | €1M | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2022-05-25 | €1M | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2022-11-10 | €700k | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2023-05-30 | €500k | Al-Sadd SC |
| 2023-12-20 | €300k | Real Oviedo |
| 2024-06-24 | €300k | Real Oviedo |
| 2024-12-13 | €300k | Real Oviedo |
| 2025-06-24 | €200k | Real Oviedo |
| 2025-12-12 | €200k | Real Oviedo |
| 2026-06-05 | €200k | Real Oviedo |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.146
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 3% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Cazorla appears
- TerminalLaLiga in the Player Explorer
- TerminalLaLiga on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- MoralesCFLevante UD · LaLiga€200k
- TrejoAMRayo Vallecano · LaLiga€300k
- MiguelGKReal Betis Balompié · LaLiga€300k
- BigasCBElche CF · LaLiga€300k
- KvekveskiriDMFC Orenburg · midfielders€200k
- VillafañezAMAE Kifisia · midfielders€200k
- ArmstrongCMAberdeen FC · midfielders€200k
- ChurkoAMMetalist 1925 Kharkiv · midfielders€200k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).