FairValue

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Portrait of Remo Freuler

Remo

Freuler

CMSwitzerland · Bologna FC 1909

№ 148252Established €2.8M +0.06

Close-up

Image: FootyLogos

Player dossierSerie A

RemoFreuler

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
Bologna FC 1909
League
Serie A
Nationality
Switzerland
Age
34
Height
181 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
29 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Freuler at €3M. Model A, which never saw Freuler during training, estimates €2.8M: the market value is 6% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.06. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.6M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.06A €2.8M▲ +0.14B €2.6M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
89
Minutes
7,233
Goals
2
Assists
4
Started
84/89
Min / app
81
Cards
15Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Freuler…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €3M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €3MModel A €2.8M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Remo Freuler's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 22nd, Assists per 90 29th, Minutes, two years 98th, Starts 92nd, Minutes, last 365 days 93rd, European club minutes 83rd22ndGoals29thAssists98thMinutes92ndStarts93rdRecent83rdEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Minutes, two years

Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.

7,233 this player2,607 midfielder median98th percentile

451peer deciles · median line · this player ●9,624

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
May 2010
Peak
€25M
Mar 2020
Model target
€3M
May 2026
Valuations
36
5 club changes
May 2026€3MBologna FC 1909Valuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €3M, Bologna FC 1909. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2010-05-21€50kFC Winterthur U21
2012-06-21€200kFC Winterthur
2013-03-28€250kFC Winterthur
2013-07-11€275kFC Winterthur
2014-02-14€450kFC Winterthur
2014-09-12€600kFC Luzern
2014-12-15€1MFC Luzern
2015-06-18€1.8MFC Luzern
2015-12-18€2MFC Luzern
2016-07-15€2MAtalanta BC
2017-01-02€4MAtalanta BC
2017-03-28€5.5MAtalanta BC
2017-06-08€7.5MAtalanta BC
2017-12-29€10MAtalanta BC
2018-06-07€14MAtalanta BC
2018-12-20€16MAtalanta BC
2019-06-06€20MAtalanta BC
2019-12-12€20MAtalanta BC
2020-03-03€25MAtalanta BC
2020-04-08€20MAtalanta BC
2020-08-25€23MAtalanta BC
2020-12-29€23MAtalanta BC
2021-05-25€25MAtalanta BC
2021-12-28€24MAtalanta BC
2022-06-07€20MAtalanta BC
2022-09-15€13MNottingham Forest
2022-11-03€13MNottingham Forest
2023-03-16€10MNottingham Forest
2023-06-20€8MNottingham Forest
2023-10-11€6.5MBologna FC 1909
2023-12-20€6.5MBologna FC 1909
2024-06-05€6.5MBologna FC 1909
2024-12-18€6.5MBologna FC 1909
2025-06-17€5MBologna FC 1909
2025-12-23€4MBologna FC 1909
2026-05-29€3MBologna FC 1909

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.060

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Serie A507 players · median €5.5M

Valued above 29% of the 507 Serie A players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€3MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 56% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€3MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Freuler appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).