FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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  • TerminalPlayer ExplorerSearch, filter and sort the player export.
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  • TerminalMarket LandscapeHow observed value is distributed, and where the model drifts.

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Khalis

Merah

CMFrance · Olympique Lyon

№ 1187942Elite €31.1M −0.73

Player dossierLigue 1

KhalisMerah

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
Olympique Lyon
League
Ligue 1
Nationality
France
Age
19
Height
178 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
1 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Merah at €15M. Model A, which never saw Merah during training, estimates €31.1M: the market value is 52% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.07. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €19.4M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.73A €31.1M▼ −0.26B €19.4M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
30
Minutes
1,541
Goals
1
Assists
2
Started
20/30
Min / app
51
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Merah…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €15M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €15MModel A €31.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Khalis Merah's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 38th, Assists per 90 59th, Minutes, two years 26th, Starts 45th, Minutes, last 365 days 50th, European club minutes 92nd38thGoals59thAssists26thMinutes45thStarts50thRecent92ndEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

26% this player0% midfielder median92nd percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●85%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€1M
Aug 2025
Peak
€15M
Jun 2026
Model target
€15M
Jun 2026
Valuations
5
0 club changes
Jun 2026€15MOlympique LyonValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €15M, Olympique Lyon. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2025-08-20€1MOlympique Lyon
2025-10-10€6MOlympique Lyon
2025-12-15€8MOlympique Lyon
2026-03-27€10MOlympique Lyon
2026-06-01€15MOlympique Lyon

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.730

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Ligue 1423 players · median €5M

Valued above 76% of the 423 Ligue 1 players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€15MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 83% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€15MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Merah appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).