FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Ryan

Carlos

LBBrazil · CF Estrela Amadora

№ 1082832Emerging €481k −0.19

Player dossierLiga Portugal

RyanCarlos

LBLeft-BackDefender

Club
CF Estrela Amadora
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Brazil
Age
23
Height
172 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
18 Dec 2025

Reading the valuation

The market values Carlos at €400k. Model A, which never saw Carlos during training, estimates €481k: the market value is 17% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.20. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €482k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.19A €481k▼ −0.19B €482k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
15
Minutes
844
Goals
0
Assists
0
Started
8/15
Min / app
56
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Carlos…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €400k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €400kModel A €481k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Ryan Carlos's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 8th, Starts 10th, Minutes, last 365 days 24th, European club minutes 30th18thGoals17thAssists8thMinutes10thStarts24thRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

0% this player0% defender median30th percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●85%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€500k
Apr 2023
Peak
€500k
Apr 2023
Model target
€400k
Dec 2025
Valuations
9
3 club changes
Dec 2025€400kCF Estrela AmadoraValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Dec 2025: €400k, CF Estrela Amadora. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2023-04-07€500kEsporte Clube Bahia
2023-07-25€500kEsporte Clube Bahia
2023-12-11€500kEsporte Clube Bahia
2024-03-28€500kEsporte Clube Bahia
2024-06-17€500kEsporte Clube Bahia
2024-11-27€500kClube de Regatas Brasil (AL)
2025-03-21€400kChornomorets Odesa
2025-06-10€400kChornomorets Odesa
2025-12-18€400kCF Estrela Amadora

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.185

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 12% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 14% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Carlos appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).