Zé
Carlos
Player dossierLiga Portugal
ZéCarlos
CMCentral MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- Gil Vicente FC
- League
- Liga Portugal
- Nationality
- Portugal
- Age
- 24
- Height
- 172 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 28 May 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Carlos at €800k. Model A, which never saw Carlos during training, estimates €2.2M: the market value is 64% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×2.77. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.3M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 50
- Minutes
- 2,044
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 19/50
- Min / app
- 41
- Cards
- 8Y 1R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Carlos…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €800k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
3% this player0% midfielder median62nd percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €100k
- Nov 2021
- Peak
- €2M
- Jun 2023
- Model target
- €800k
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 11
- 3 club changes
May 2026: €800k, Gil Vicente FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-11-05 | €100k | Varzim SC |
| 2022-04-01 | €375k | Varzim SC |
| 2022-06-27 | €450k | Varzim SC |
| 2022-11-01 | €1M | Vitória Guimarães SC |
| 2023-06-16 | €2M | Vitória Guimarães SC |
| 2023-12-27 | €2M | Vitória Guimarães SC |
| 2024-06-06 | €2M | Vitória Guimarães SC |
| 2024-12-19 | €1.2M | Vitória Guimarães SC |
| 2025-05-30 | €1M | SC Farense |
| 2025-12-18 | €800k | Gil Vicente FC |
| 2026-05-28 | €800k | Gil Vicente FC |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −1.019
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M
Valued above 35% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.
See them in the Explorer →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 27% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Carlos appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- RamosGKFC Porto · Liga Portugal€800k
- KuipersLBFC Arouca · Liga Portugal€800k
- XekaCMGD Estoril Praia · Liga Portugal€800k
- VirgíniaGKSporting CP · Liga Portugal€800k
- BadeljDMGenoa CFC · midfielders€800k
- CuadradoRMPisa Sporting Club · midfielders€800k
- DjuricicAMPanathinaikos · midfielders€800k
- ClasieDMAZ Alkmaar · midfielders€800k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).


