Taylan
Bulut
RBGermany · Besiktas JK
Player dossierSüper Lig
TaylanBulut
RBRight-BackDefender
- Club
- Besiktas JK
- League
- Süper Lig
- Nationality
- Germany
- Age
- 20
- Height
- 188 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 21 May 2026
Süper LigReading the valuation
The market values Bulut at €5M. Model A, which never saw Bulut during training, estimates €2.5M: the market value is 100% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×2.00. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.5M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 9
- Minutes
- 536
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 0
- Started
- 6/9
- Min / app
- 60
- Cards
- 0Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Bulut…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €5M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
17% this player0% defender median80th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €250k
- Sept 2024
- Peak
- €6M
- Jun 2025
- Model target
- €5M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 7
- 1 club change
May 2026: €5M, Besiktas JK. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-09-25 | €250k | FC Schalke 04 |
| 2024-12-19 | €2M | FC Schalke 04 |
| 2025-03-26 | €5M | FC Schalke 04 |
| 2025-06-19 | €6M | FC Schalke 04 |
| 2025-12-17 | €6M | Besiktas JK |
| 2026-03-05 | €5M | Besiktas JK |
| 2026-05-21 | €5M | Besiktas JK |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.691
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Süper Lig428 players · median €1.2M
Valued above 81% of the 428 Süper Lig players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 70% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Bulut appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- HaritLWBasaksehir FK · Süper Lig€5M
- MercanLBFenerbahce · Süper Lig€5M
- OpokuCBBasaksehir FK · Süper Lig€5M
- FofanaGKCaykur Rizespor · Süper Lig€5M
- OrbánCBRB Leipzig · defenders€5M
- GinterCBSC Freiburg · defenders€5M
- GuerreiroLBBayern Munich · defenders€5M
- TarkowskiCBEverton FC · defenders€5M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).