Miiko
Albornoz
Player dossierSuperliga
MiikoAlbornoz
LBLeft-BackDefender
- Club
- Vejle Boldklub
- League
- Superliga
- Nationality
- Chile
- Age
- 34
- Height
- 180 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 16 Jun 2025
Reading the valuation
The market values Albornoz at €50k. Model A, which never saw Albornoz during training, estimates €84k: the market value is 41% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.68. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €189k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 27
- Minutes
- 1,883
- Goals
- 0
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 23/27
- Min / app
- 70
- Cards
- 3Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Albornoz…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €50k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
Starts
Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.
85% this player83% defender median56th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €150k
- Dec 2008
- Peak
- €3M
- Jul 2015
- Model target
- €50k
- Jun 2025
- Valuations
- 33
- 5 club changes
Jun 2025: €50k, Vejle Boldklub. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2008-12-08 | €150k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2009-09-11 | €300k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2010-02-23 | €500k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2011-06-24 | €400k | IF Brommapojkarna |
| 2011-11-10 | €800k | Malmö FF |
| 2012-09-23 | €1M | Malmö FF |
| 2013-08-07 | €500k | Malmö FF |
| 2014-06-24 | €1M | Malmö FF |
| 2014-08-21 | €1.8M | Hannover 96 |
| 2015-02-04 | €2.3M | Hannover 96 |
| 2015-07-01 | €3M | Hannover 96 |
| 2016-02-15 | €2.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2016-04-13 | €1.8M | Hannover 96 |
| 2016-07-22 | €1.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2017-01-23 | €1.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2017-06-27 | €1.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2017-12-28 | €1.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2018-06-05 | €1.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2018-10-22 | €2.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2018-12-18 | €2.5M | Hannover 96 |
| 2019-03-06 | €1M | Hannover 96 |
| 2019-06-05 | €1M | Hannover 96 |
| 2019-12-13 | €1M | Hannover 96 |
| 2020-04-08 | €800k | Hannover 96 |
| 2020-11-10 | €600k | Without Club |
| 2021-10-22 | €450k | CSD Colo-Colo |
| 2022-06-20 | €300k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2022-12-22 | €300k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2023-06-26 | €300k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2023-12-21 | €250k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2024-06-10 | €200k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2024-12-09 | €100k | Vejle Boldklub |
| 2025-06-16 | €50k | Vejle Boldklub |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.521
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Superliga256 players · median €800k
Valued above 2% of the 256 Superliga players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 0% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Albornoz appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- HansenGKAarhus GF · Superliga€50k
- LösslGKFC Midtjylland · Superliga€50k
- AndersenAMSilkeborg IF · Superliga€50k
- BuskGKFC Nordsjaelland · Superliga€50k
- UtsievRBAkhmat Grozny · defenders€50k
- BotíaCBAE Kifisia · defenders€50k
- KöybaşıLBGöztepe · defenders€50k
- AurélioRBCD Nacional · defenders€50k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).