FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Maga

RBPortugal · Vitória Guimarães SC

№ 729140Emerging €2M −0.29

Player dossierLiga Portugal

Maga

RBRight-BackDefender

Club
Vitória Guimarães SC
League
Liga Portugal
Nationality
Portugal
Age
23
Height
175 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
28 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Maga at €1.5M. Model A, which never saw Maga during training, estimates €2M: the market value is 25% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.34. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.8M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.29A €2M▼ −0.63B €2.8M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
42
Minutes
3,003
Goals
0
Assists
1
Started
36/42
Min / app
72
Cards
6Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Maga…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €1.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €1.5MModel A €2M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Maga's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 44th, Minutes, two years 53rd, Starts 57th, Minutes, last 365 days 47th, European club minutes 62nd18thGoals44thAssists53rdMinutes57thStarts47thRecent62ndEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

1% this player0% defender median62nd percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●85%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€200k
Mar 2022
Peak
€2.5M
Jun 2023
Model target
€1.5M
May 2026
Valuations
12
0 club changes
May 2026€1.5MVitória Guimarães SCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €1.5M, Vitória Guimarães SC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2022-03-10€200kVitória Guimarães SC
2022-05-31€2MVitória Guimarães SC
2022-11-01€2MVitória Guimarães SC
2023-06-16€2.5MVitória Guimarães SC
2023-12-27€1.8MVitória Guimarães SC
2024-06-06€1.8MVitória Guimarães SC
2024-10-08€1.5MVitória Guimarães SC
2024-12-19€1.2MVitória Guimarães SC
2025-05-30€2MVitória Guimarães SC
2025-12-18€2MVitória Guimarães SC
2026-03-19€1.5MVitória Guimarães SC
2026-05-28€1.5MVitória Guimarães SC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.292

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Liga Portugal423 players · median €1M

Valued above 53% of the 423 Liga Portugal players.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€1.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 43% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€1.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Maga appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).