FairValue

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Ángel

Torres

RWColombia · Dynamo Kyiv

№ 599224Emerging €412k −0.50

Player dossierPremier Liha

ÁngelTorres

RWRight WingerAttack

Club
Dynamo Kyiv
League
Premier Liha
Nationality
Colombia
Age
26
Height
177 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
21 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Torres at €250k. Model A, which never saw Torres during training, estimates €412k: the market value is 39% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.65. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €393k, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.50A €412k▼ −0.45B €393k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
12
Minutes
591
Goals
0
Assists
1
Started
6/12
Min / app
49
Cards
0Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Torres…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €250k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €250kModel A €412k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Ángel Torres's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 3rd, Assists per 90 52nd, Minutes, two years 6th, Starts 35th, Minutes, last 365 days 19th, European club minutes 28th3rdGoals52ndAssists6thMinutes35thStarts19thRecent28thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Assists per 90

Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.

0.15 this player0.15 attacker median52nd percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.73

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€800k
Oct 2019
Peak
€800k
Oct 2019
Model target
€250k
May 2026
Valuations
13
4 club changes
May 2026€250kDynamo KyivValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €250k, Dynamo Kyiv. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2019-10-24€800kFC Porto B
2019-12-31€650kFC Porto B
2020-04-08€575kFC Porto B
2020-11-02€350kFC Porto B
2022-11-22€250kBalzan FC
2023-05-17€300kBalzan FC
2024-01-08€450kCentral Coast Mariners
2024-05-28€500kCentral Coast Mariners
2024-12-08€400kWithout Club
2025-04-04€300kWithout Club
2025-06-10€300kDynamo Kyiv
2025-12-18€300kDynamo Kyiv
2026-05-21€250kDynamo Kyiv

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.500

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier Liha414 players · median €400k

Valued above 17% of the 414 Premier Liha players.

€50k€200k€1M€5M€250kSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 6% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€250kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Torres appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).