FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Armindo

Sieb

SSGermany · 1.FSV Mainz 05

№ 569033Established €4.8M −0.66

Player dossierBundesliga

ArmindoSieb

SSSecond StrikerAttack

Club
1.FSV Mainz 05
League
Bundesliga
Nationality
Germany
Age
23
Height
175 cm
Foot
Both
Valued
27 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Sieb at €2.5M. Model A, which never saw Sieb during training, estimates €4.8M: the market value is 48% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.93. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.2M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.66A €4.8M▲ +0.15B €2.2M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
55
Minutes
1,611
Goals
4
Assists
3
Started
12/55
Min / app
29
Cards
3Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Sieb…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2.5MModel A €4.8M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Armindo Sieb's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 42nd, Assists per 90 58th, Minutes, two years 35th, Starts 5th, Minutes, last 365 days 25th, European club minutes 60th42ndGoals58thAssists35thMinutes5thStarts25thRecent60thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

European club minutes

Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.

3% this player0% attacker median60th percentile

0%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€750k
Nov 2020
Peak
€4M
Jun 2024
Model target
€2.5M
May 2026
Valuations
15
3 club changes
May 2026€2.5M1.FSV Mainz 05Valuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €2.5M, 1.FSV Mainz 05. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2020-11-11€750kFC Bayern Munich U19
2021-06-14€1.5MFC Bayern Munich U19
2021-12-15€1.5MFC Bayern Munich II
2022-06-27€1.5MFC Bayern Munich II
2022-11-30€1.5MSpVgg Greuther Fürth
2023-06-28€1.5MSpVgg Greuther Fürth
2023-12-15€2MSpVgg Greuther Fürth
2024-03-22€3.5MSpVgg Greuther Fürth
2024-06-06€4MSpVgg Greuther Fürth
2024-12-20€4M1.FSV Mainz 05
2025-06-05€3M1.FSV Mainz 05
2025-10-14€4M1.FSV Mainz 05
2025-12-19€3.5M1.FSV Mainz 05
2026-03-20€3M1.FSV Mainz 05
2026-05-27€2.5M1.FSV Mainz 05

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.657

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Bundesliga451 players · median €5M

Valued above 25% of the 451 Bundesliga players.

€300k€2M€15M€100M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 48% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Sieb appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).