FairValue

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Portrait of Luke Thomas

Luke

Thomas

LBEngland · Leicester City

№ 505194Established €7.1M −0.16

Close-up

Image: FootyLogos

Player dossierPremier League

LukeThomas

LBLeft-BackDefender

Club
Leicester City
League
Premier League
Nationality
England
Age
24
Height
181 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
3 Dec 2025

Reading the valuation

The market values Thomas at €6M. Model A, which never saw Thomas during training, estimates €7.1M: the market value is 15% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.18. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €592k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.16A €7.1M▲ +2.32B €592k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
18
Minutes
1,441
Goals
0
Assists
0
Started
17/18
Min / app
80
Cards
4Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Thomas…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €6M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €6MModel A €7.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Luke Thomas's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 21st, Starts 83rd, Minutes, last 365 days 31st, European club minutes 30th18thGoals17thAssists21stMinutes83rdStarts31stRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

94% this player83% defender median83rd percentile

18%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€1M
Jul 2020
Peak
€12M
Jun 2022
Model target
€6M
Dec 2025
Valuations
16
3 club changes
Dec 2025€6MLeicester CityValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Dec 2025: €6M, Leicester City. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2020-07-30€1MLeicester City
2020-10-13€1MLeicester City
2020-12-17€2.5MLeicester City
2021-03-18€3MLeicester City
2021-06-08€5MLeicester City
2021-10-05€8MLeicester City
2021-12-23€8MLeicester City
2022-06-15€12MLeicester City
2022-11-03€10MLeicester City
2023-06-20€12MLeicester City
2023-12-19€10MSheffield United
2024-03-07€8MMiddlesbrough FC
2024-05-24€6MMiddlesbrough FC
2024-12-16€6MLeicester City
2025-05-30€6MLeicester City
2025-12-03€6MLeicester City

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.161

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier League555 players · median €18M

Valued above 23% of the 555 Premier League players.

€150k€1M€7.5M€50M€6MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 73% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€6MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Thomas appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).