Randal Kolo
Muani
CFFrance · Tottenham Hotspur
Image: FootyLogos
Player dossierPremier League
Randal KoloMuani
CFCentre-ForwardAttack
- Club
- Tottenham Hotspur
- League
- Premier League
- Nationality
- France
- Age
- 27
- Height
- 187 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 3 Jun 2026
Premier LeagueReading the valuation
The market values Muani at €20M. Model A, which never saw Muani during training, estimates €24.2M: the market value is 18% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.21. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €23.6M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 77
- Minutes
- 4,309
- Goals
- 17
- Assists
- 8
- Started
- 47/77
- Min / app
- 56
- Cards
- 5Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Muani…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €20M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
22% this player0% attacker median86th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €150k
- Oct 2017
- Peak
- €80M
- Jun 2023
- Model target
- €20M
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 28
- 4 club changes
Jun 2026: €20M, Tottenham Hotspur. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-10-12 | €150k | FC Nantes |
| 2018-01-24 | €150k | FC Nantes |
| 2018-06-04 | €150k | FC Nantes |
| 2018-12-17 | €150k | FC Nantes |
| 2019-06-03 | €300k | FC Nantes |
| 2020-08-03 | €300k | FC Nantes |
| 2020-10-15 | €2.5M | FC Nantes |
| 2021-01-07 | €5M | FC Nantes |
| 2021-04-09 | €7M | FC Nantes |
| 2021-06-04 | €9M | FC Nantes |
| 2021-10-08 | €10M | FC Nantes |
| 2021-12-16 | €12M | FC Nantes |
| 2022-03-23 | €15M | FC Nantes |
| 2022-05-30 | €16M | FC Nantes |
| 2022-09-21 | €20M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2022-11-09 | €30M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2022-12-23 | €37M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2023-03-29 | €65M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2023-06-22 | €80M | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| 2023-12-18 | €70M | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 2024-03-19 | €60M | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 2024-06-03 | €45M | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 2024-10-07 | €40M | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 2024-12-10 | €30M | Paris Saint-Germain |
| 2025-06-17 | €30M | Juventus FC |
| 2025-12-09 | €25M | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 2026-03-09 | €22M | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 2026-06-03 | €20M | Tottenham Hotspur |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.192
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Premier League555 players · median €18M
Valued above 54% of the 555 Premier League players.
See them in the Explorer →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 87% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Muani appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- GrealishLWEverton FC · Premier League€20M
- IwobiLWFulham FC · Premier League€20M
- AndersenCBFulham FC · Premier League€20M
- DansoCBTottenham Hotspur · Premier League€20M
- SanéRWGalatasaray · attackers€20M
- AktürkoğluLWFenerbahce · attackers€20M
- KuboRWReal Sociedad · attackers€20M
- ZirkzeeCFManchester United · attackers€20M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).