
Owen
Wijndal
Close-up
Image: FootyLogos
Player dossierEredivisie
OwenWijndal
LBLeft-BackDefender
- Club
- Ajax Amsterdam
- League
- Eredivisie
- Nationality
- Netherlands
- Age
- 26
- Height
- 176 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 28 May 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Wijndal at €3M. Model A, which never saw Wijndal during training, estimates €2.1M: the market value is 40% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.40. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €2.6M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 40
- Minutes
- 2,353
- Goals
- 2
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 26/40
- Min / app
- 59
- Cards
- 8Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Wijndal…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €3M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
22% this player0% defender median87th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €100k
- Feb 2017
- Peak
- €17.5M
- May 2021
- Model target
- €3M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 28
- 4 club changes
May 2026: €3M, Ajax Amsterdam. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-02-04 | €100k | AZ Alkmaar U21 |
| 2017-06-07 | €150k | AZ Alkmaar U21 |
| 2018-01-17 | €500k | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2018-06-12 | €750k | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2018-12-28 | €750k | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2019-06-12 | €1M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2019-09-19 | €3M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2019-12-18 | €9M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2020-03-12 | €12M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2020-04-08 | €11M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2020-10-14 | €11M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2021-01-06 | €15M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2021-05-27 | €17.5M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2021-10-04 | €15M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2022-01-05 | €12M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2022-06-08 | €12M | AZ Alkmaar |
| 2022-11-11 | €12M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2023-03-17 | €10M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2023-06-23 | €8M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2023-10-23 | €7M | Royal Antwerp FC |
| 2023-12-19 | €5.5M | Royal Antwerp FC |
| 2024-06-04 | €5.5M | Royal Antwerp FC |
| 2024-10-14 | €4.5M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2024-12-17 | €4M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2025-05-28 | €3.5M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2025-10-02 | €4.5M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2025-12-02 | €4M | Ajax Amsterdam |
| 2026-05-28 | €3M | Ajax Amsterdam |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.337
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Eredivisie425 players · median €1M
Valued above 70% of the 425 Eredivisie players.
See them in the Explorer →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 59% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Wijndal appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- SterlingRWFeyenoord Rotterdam · Eredivisie€3M
- BarkasGKFC Utrecht · Eredivisie€3M
- JusteCBFeyenoord Rotterdam · Eredivisie€3M
- HoremansRBFC Utrecht · Eredivisie€3M
- AlabaCBReal Madrid · defenders€3M
- VrijCBInter Milan · defenders€3M
- KeaneCBEverton FC · defenders€3M
- WeiserRBSV Werder Bremen · defenders€3M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).



