FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Antonio

Sivera

GKSpain · Deportivo Alavés

№ 298197Established €4.5M +0.29

Player dossierLaLiga

AntonioSivera

GKGoalkeeperGoalkeeper

Club
Deportivo Alavés
League
LaLiga
Nationality
Spain
Age
29
Height
185 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
5 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Sivera at €6M. Model A, which never saw Sivera during training, estimates €4.5M: the market value is 33% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.33. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €4.4M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.29A €4.5M▲ +0.32B €4.4M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
71
Minutes
6,352
Started
71/71
Min / app
89
Cards
9Y 1R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Sivera…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €6M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €6MModel A €4.5M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 485 goalkeepers

Antonio Sivera's percentiles among goalkeepers: Minutes, two years 89th, Starts 62nd, Minutes, last 365 days 90th, European club minutes 32nd89thMinutes62ndStarts90thRecent32ndEurope

Dashed ring: the goalkeeper median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

3,420 this player1,560 goalkeeper median90th percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,970

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€200k
Aug 2016
Peak
€6M
Jun 2024
Model target
€6M
Jun 2026
Valuations
26
3 club changes
Jun 2026€6MDeportivo AlavésValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €6M, Deportivo Alavés. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2016-08-01€200kValencia Mestalla
2017-02-02€250kValencia Mestalla
2017-03-31€300kValencia Mestalla
2017-06-29€300kValencia Mestalla
2017-08-17€500kDeportivo Alavés
2018-01-01€1MDeportivo Alavés
2018-05-30€1MDeportivo Alavés
2018-12-21€1MDeportivo Alavés
2019-06-11€1.5MDeportivo Alavés
2019-12-20€1.5MDeportivo Alavés
2020-04-08€1.2MUD Almería
2020-10-08€1.2MDeportivo Alavés
2021-01-05€900kDeportivo Alavés
2021-06-10€900kDeportivo Alavés
2021-12-30€1MDeportivo Alavés
2022-06-03€1MDeportivo Alavés
2022-12-29€1MDeportivo Alavés
2023-03-24€1.2MDeportivo Alavés
2023-06-14€1.2MDeportivo Alavés
2023-12-22€2MDeportivo Alavés
2024-03-21€5MDeportivo Alavés
2024-06-07€6MDeportivo Alavés
2024-12-27€6MDeportivo Alavés
2025-06-09€6MDeportivo Alavés
2025-12-12€6MDeportivo Alavés
2026-06-05€6MDeportivo Alavés

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.285

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

LaLiga509 players · median €4M

Valued above 61% of the 509 LaLiga players.

€100k€1M€10M€100M€6MSee them in the Explorer →

Goalkeepers, all leagues485 players · median €1M

Valued above 82% of the 485 goalkeepers.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€6MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Sivera appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).