FairValue

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Niklas

Stark

CBGermany · SV Werder Bremen

№ 162434Established €1.4M +0.59

Player dossierBundesliga

NiklasStark

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
SV Werder Bremen
League
Bundesliga
Nationality
Germany
Age
31
Height
190 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
27 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Stark at €2.5M. Model A, which never saw Stark during training, estimates €1.4M: the market value is 81% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.81. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €503k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.59A €1.4M▲ +1.60B €503k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
44
Minutes
3,143
Goals
0
Assists
1
Started
38/44
Min / app
71
Cards
12Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Stark…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2.5MModel A €1.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Niklas Stark's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 18th, Assists per 90 43rd, Minutes, two years 55th, Starts 59th, Minutes, last 365 days 22nd, European club minutes 30th18thGoals43rdAssists55thMinutes59thStarts22ndRecent30thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

86% this player83% defender median59th percentile

18%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€150k
Jan 2013
Peak
€20M
Oct 2018
Model target
€2.5M
May 2026
Valuations
39
2 club changes
May 2026€2.5MSV Werder BremenValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €2.5M, SV Werder Bremen. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2013-01-26€150k1.FC Nuremberg
2013-06-30€250k1.FC Nuremberg
2013-08-27€500k1.FC Nuremberg
2013-11-05€1.5M1.FC Nuremberg
2014-02-12€2M1.FC Nuremberg
2014-07-10€2M1.FC Nuremberg
2015-01-13€2M1.FC Nuremberg
2015-07-01€2M1.FC Nuremberg
2016-02-15€2.5MHertha BSC
2016-04-13€3.5MHertha BSC
2016-07-22€4.5MHertha BSC
2017-02-07€6.5MHertha BSC
2017-03-22€8MHertha BSC
2017-06-19€10MHertha BSC
2017-12-28€12MHertha BSC
2018-04-04€15MHertha BSC
2018-06-05€15MHertha BSC
2018-10-22€20MHertha BSC
2018-12-18€20MHertha BSC
2019-06-05€20MHertha BSC
2019-12-17€20MHertha BSC
2020-04-08€16MHertha BSC
2020-07-08€13MHertha BSC
2020-09-16€10MHertha BSC
2021-02-10€10MHertha BSC
2021-06-09€10MHertha BSC
2021-12-22€10MHertha BSC
2022-03-24€7.5MHertha BSC
2022-06-09€6.5MHertha BSC
2022-09-21€4.5MSV Werder Bremen
2022-11-09€4.5MSV Werder Bremen
2023-03-29€5.5MSV Werder Bremen
2023-06-22€5.5MSV Werder Bremen
2023-12-14€5.5MSV Werder Bremen
2024-05-29€5.5MSV Werder Bremen
2024-12-20€5MSV Werder Bremen
2025-06-05€4MSV Werder Bremen
2025-12-19€3.5MSV Werder Bremen
2026-05-27€2.5MSV Werder Bremen

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.591

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Bundesliga451 players · median €5M

Valued above 25% of the 451 Bundesliga players.

€300k€2M€15M€100M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 54% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Stark appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).