FairValue

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Gianluca

Lapadula

CFPeru · Spezia Calcio

№ 130394Emerging €408k −0.02

Player dossierSerie A

GianlucaLapadula

CFCentre-ForwardAttack

Club
Spezia Calcio
League
Serie A
Nationality
Peru
Age
36
Height
178 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
4 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Lapadula at €400k. Model A, which never saw Lapadula during training, estimates €408k: the market value is 2% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.02. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €100k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.02A €408k▲ +1.38B €100k
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
16
Minutes
511
Goals
2
Assists
0
Started
3/16
Min / app
32
Cards
1Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Lapadula…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €400k

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €400kModel A €408k

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Gianluca Lapadula's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 68th, Assists per 90 6th, Minutes, two years 2nd, Starts 3rd, Minutes, last 365 days 2nd, European club minutes 28th68thGoals6thAssists2ndMinutes3rdStarts2ndRecent28thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.35 this player0.26 attacker median68th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●1.17

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
Nov 2009
Peak
€8M
Jan 2017
Model target
€400k
Jun 2026
Valuations
37
13 club changes
Jun 2026€400kSpezia CalcioValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €400k, Spezia Calcio. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2009-11-18€50kParma Primavera
2011-01-01€50kRavenna Calcio
2011-06-21€50kRavenna Calcio
2012-09-02€400kAC Cesena
2012-12-17€350kAC Cesena
2013-06-22€250kFrosinone Calcio
2013-07-22€250kND Gorica
2013-12-27€400kND Gorica
2014-07-16€325kParma FC
2015-01-21€450kTeramo Calcio 1913
2015-06-22€650kTeramo Calcio 1913
2015-12-28€2MDelfino Pescara 1936
2016-06-13€6.5MDelfino Pescara 1936
2017-01-02€8MAC Milan
2017-06-08€8MAC Milan
2017-12-29€7MGenoa CFC
2018-06-07€7MGenoa CFC
2018-12-20€6MGenoa CFC
2019-06-06€5MGenoa CFC
2019-12-12€6MUS Lecce
2020-04-08€4.8MUS Lecce
2020-08-25€5MUS Lecce
2020-12-29€5MBenevento Calcio
2021-03-23€4MBenevento Calcio
2021-06-03€3.5MBenevento Calcio
2021-07-16€4MBenevento Calcio
2021-12-29€4MBenevento Calcio
2022-06-06€2.5MBenevento Calcio
2022-12-22€2.2MCagliari Calcio
2023-06-12€2.7MCagliari Calcio
2023-12-20€2.5MCagliari Calcio
2024-03-12€2MCagliari Calcio
2024-06-05€1.5MCagliari Calcio
2024-12-18€1MCagliari Calcio
2025-06-02€750kSpezia Calcio
2025-12-11€600kSpezia Calcio
2026-06-04€400kSpezia Calcio

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.020

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Serie A507 players · median €5.5M

Valued above 0% of the 507 Serie A players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 11% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€400kSee them in the Explorer →

Where Lapadula appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).