David
López
CBSpain · Girona FC
Player dossierLaLiga
DavidLópez
CBCentre-BackDefender
- Club
- Girona FC
- League
- LaLiga
- Nationality
- Spain
- Age
- 36
- Height
- 185 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 5 Jun 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values López at €600k. Model A, which never saw López during training, estimates €636k: the market value is 6% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.06. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is within its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €530k, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 41
- Minutes
- 3,136
- Goals
- 2
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 34/41
- Min / app
- 76
- Cards
- 5Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for López…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €600k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders
Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
12% this player0% defender median74th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €400k
- Dec 2012
- Peak
- €15M
- Jul 2018
- Model target
- €600k
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 35
- 4 club changes
Jun 2026: €600k, Girona FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2012-12-04 | €400k | SD Huesca |
| 2013-06-17 | €800k | SD Huesca |
| 2013-07-25 | €1M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2014-01-23 | €1.8M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2014-07-19 | €5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2014-11-08 | €6.5M | SSC Napoli |
| 2015-01-07 | €7M | SSC Napoli |
| 2015-07-01 | €8M | SSC Napoli |
| 2016-01-04 | €6.5M | SSC Napoli |
| 2016-07-15 | €6.5M | SSC Napoli |
| 2017-01-24 | €6.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2017-06-05 | €6.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2018-01-01 | €6.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2018-05-30 | €8M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2018-07-19 | €15M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2018-12-21 | €12M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2019-06-11 | €9M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2019-12-20 | €7.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2020-04-08 | €6M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2020-10-08 | €4M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2021-01-08 | €3M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2021-03-19 | €2.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2021-06-24 | €2.5M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2021-12-30 | €2M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2022-06-03 | €1.8M | RCD Espanyol Barcelona |
| 2022-11-07 | €2M | Girona FC |
| 2023-06-13 | €2M | Girona FC |
| 2023-10-13 | €3M | Girona FC |
| 2023-12-22 | €3M | Girona FC |
| 2024-06-07 | €2.5M | Girona FC |
| 2024-12-27 | €2M | Girona FC |
| 2025-06-09 | €1M | Girona FC |
| 2025-10-02 | €900k | Girona FC |
| 2025-12-12 | €800k | Girona FC |
| 2026-06-05 | €600k | Girona FC |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.058
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M
Valued above 22% of the 2,065 defenders.
See them in the Explorer →Where López appears
- TerminalLaLiga in the Player Explorer
- TerminalLaLiga on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- PeñaRBCD Leganés · LaLiga€600k
- CerviLWCelta de Vigo · LaLiga€600k
- AhijadoRBReal Oviedo · LaLiga€600k
- OrtizCMCórdoba CF · LaLiga€600k
- SilvestriRBBologna FC 1909 · defenders€600k
- JungCBSC Freiburg · defenders€600k
- TrimmelRB1.FC Union Berlin · defenders€600k
- BellCB1.FSV Mainz 05 · defenders€600k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).