Inside a valuation: Jean-Clair Todibo
From the model's €2.2M starting point to €16.5M, one input at a time, and where that lands against an observed €22M.
Built from Published SHAP output for the served Model A (reports/explainability); the player was in its training data.10 chapters
Observed €22MModel A €16.5M (served, in-sample)Premier League · Centre-Back

Jean-Clair
Todibo
Image: FootyLogos · image credits
Chapter 01: The valuation
Jean-Clair Todibo: 26, centre-back in Premier League. Transfermarkt's valuation is €22M, in the Elite tier. This story follows how Model A arrives at its own figure, one input at a time.
Chapter 02: Where every estimate starts
Before it looks at this player, Model A sits at €2.2M: its average output across the players it was trained on. Every player's journey starts here. Each input then multiplies the estimate up or down.
Chapter 03: League
League (Premier League, England) raises the estimate ×6.33: from €2.2M to €13.8M.
Across all modelled players this input moves Model A's estimate by ×1.96 on average, in one direction or the other. Here it moves it more than usual.
Chapter 04: Club points per game
Club points per game (1.03) lowers the estimate ×0.75: from €13.8M to €10.3M.
Across all modelled players this input moves Model A's estimate by ×1.38 on average, in one direction or the other. Here it moves it less than usual.
Chapter 05: Age
Age (26.4 yrs) raises the estimate ×1.32: from €10.3M to €13.6M.
Across all modelled players this input moves Model A's estimate by ×1.60 on average, in one direction or the other. Here it moves it less than usual.
Chapter 06: Minutes (2 years)
Minutes (2 years) (3,903) raises the estimate ×1.11: from €13.6M to €15.1M.
Across all modelled players this input moves Model A's estimate by ×1.07 on average, in one direction or the other. Here it moves it more than usual.
Chapter 07: European-cup minute share
European-cup minute share (0%) lowers the estimate ×0.90: from €15.1M to €13.6M.
Across all modelled players this input moves Model A's estimate by ×1.20 on average, in one direction or the other. Here it moves it less than usual.
Chapter 08: Everything else
The remaining 15 inputs are individually small. Together they raise the estimate ×1.21, to €16.5M.
Chapter 09: The estimate
After all 20 inputs, Model A says €16.5M. Transfermarkt says €22M. The residual, log(observed) − log(estimate), is +0.289: the observed value is above the estimate, so the model under-predicts by ×1.33.
The served model was trained on this player, so this is an in-sample figure; on unseen players a typical miss is ×1.50.
Chapter 10: What this is not
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for these inputs. It is not a price, a scouting judgement or a statement about what causes value, and the order of the steps is by size, not sequence.
The same record, with Model B and the player's traits, is in the dossier.
Every Model A valuation starts at €2.2M, the model's average output over the players it was trained on (log 14.592).