Thuram v Gueye
Central Midfield in Serie A at €38M, defensive midfield in Premier League at €500k. The model sits above the market for both, by different margins.
Built from Published SHAP output for the served Model A (reports/explainability); the player was in its training data.Portraits: image credits
01
On one scale
observed value Model A (served, in-sample) · dashed lines: €2M, €10M, €30M tier boundaries · log scale
02
The tale of the tape
- 25Age36
- 96Appearances65
- 6,468Minutes, two years5,369
- 3,394Minutes, last 365 days2,102
- 78%Share of games started95%
- 0.13Goals per 900.03
- 0.18Assists per 900.10
- 21%European club minutes0%
Club football in the two years to each valuation date. Longer bar = larger value, not better player.
03
What moves each estimate
The input that separates them most is age: ×1.42 for Thuram (25.2 yrs) against ×0.08 for Gueye (36.7 yrs).
Thuram
Model A starts Thuram at €2.2M and moves the estimate input by input. Appearances raises it most (×1.95). It ends at €41.4M against an observed €38M.
After all 20 inputs Model A arrives at €41.4M (exp 17.539). The observed market value is €38M: residual −0.085, so the observed value is below the estimate (the model over-predicts).
Gueye
Model A starts Gueye at €2.2M and moves the estimate input by input. League raises it most (×3.15); age lowers it most (×0.08). It ends at €796k against an observed €500k.
After all 20 inputs Model A arrives at €796k (exp 13.587). The observed market value is €500k: residual −0.464, so the observed value is below the estimate (the model over-predicts).
04
Against the market
Thuram: observed €38M against €41.4M, residual −0.085, so the observed value is below the estimate (the model over-predicts).
Gueye: observed €500k against €796k, residual −0.464, so the observed value is below the estimate (the model over-predicts).
Both estimates come from the served model, which was trained on these players: in-sample figures that sit closer to the market than an honest held-out estimate would. A residual is a disagreement between a model and Transfermarkt, not a finding that either player is over- or under-priced. Full records: Thuram, Gueye.

