Amir
Richardson
Player dossierSuperliga
AmirRichardson
CMCentral MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- FC Copenhagen
- League
- Superliga
- Nationality
- Morocco
- Age
- 24
- Height
- 197 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 25 May 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Richardson at €4M. Model A, which never saw Richardson during training, estimates €985k: the market value is 306% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×4.06. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €2M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 35
- Minutes
- 1,482
- Goals
- 1
- Assists
- 1
- Started
- 13/35
- Min / app
- 42
- Cards
- 8Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Richardson…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €4M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
8% this player0% midfielder median69th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €200k
- Aug 2021
- Peak
- €9M
- Oct 2024
- Model target
- €4M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 16
- 3 club changes
May 2026: €4M, FC Copenhagen. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-08-06 | €200k | Le Havre AC |
| 2021-10-27 | €800k | Le Havre AC |
| 2021-12-27 | €1M | Le Havre AC |
| 2022-03-24 | €1.3M | Le Havre AC |
| 2022-06-02 | €1.3M | Le Havre AC |
| 2022-10-28 | €2M | Le Havre AC |
| 2023-04-06 | €3M | Le Havre AC |
| 2023-06-16 | €3.5M | Le Havre AC |
| 2023-12-18 | €6M | Stade Reims |
| 2024-06-03 | €6M | Stade Reims |
| 2024-10-18 | €9M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2024-12-18 | €9M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-06-17 | €8.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-10-07 | €6.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2025-12-23 | €4.5M | ACF Fiorentina |
| 2026-05-25 | €4M | FC Copenhagen |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +1.402
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Superliga256 players · median €800k
Valued above 89% of the 256 Superliga players.
See them in the Explorer →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 61% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Richardson appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- ElyounoussiSSFC Copenhagen · Superliga€4M
- ErlićCBFC Midtjylland · Superliga€4M
- LópezLBFC Copenhagen · Superliga€4M
- MattssonCMFC Copenhagen · Superliga€4M
- BarkleyCMAston Villa · midfielders€4M
- EndoDMLiverpool FC · midfielders€4M
- ThomassonCMRC Lens · midfielders€4M
- KarlströmDMUdinese Calcio · midfielders€4M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).


