FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Kees

Smit

CMNetherlands · AZ Alkmaar

№ 859035Elite €9.6M +0.95

Player dossierEredivisie

KeesSmit

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
AZ Alkmaar
League
Eredivisie
Nationality
Netherlands
Age
20
Height
185 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
28 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Smit at €25M. Model A, which never saw Smit during training, estimates €9.6M: the market value is 159% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.59. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €26M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.95A €9.6M▼ −0.04B €26M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
64
Minutes
4,246
Goals
7
Assists
8
Started
43/64
Min / app
66
Cards
12Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Smit…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €25M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €25MModel A €9.6M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Kees Smit's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 72nd, Assists per 90 76th, Minutes, two years 78th, Starts 46th, Minutes, last 365 days 89th, European club minutes 77th72ndGoals76thAssists78thMinutes46thStarts89thRecent77thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

2,892 this player1,541 midfielder median89th percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,800

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€600k
Jan 2024
Peak
€25M
Mar 2026
Model target
€25M
May 2026
Valuations
8
1 club change
May 2026€25MAZ AlkmaarValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €25M, AZ Alkmaar. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2024-01-08€600kAZ Alkmaar U21
2024-06-10€800kAZ Alkmaar U21
2024-12-17€2MAZ Alkmaar
2025-05-28€5MAZ Alkmaar
2025-10-02€10MAZ Alkmaar
2025-12-02€22MAZ Alkmaar
2026-03-11€25MAZ Alkmaar
2026-05-28€25MAZ Alkmaar

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.952

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Eredivisie425 players · median €1M

Joint 4th highest observed value among 425 Eredivisie players.

€75k€500k€3M€20M€25MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 91% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€25MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Smit appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).