FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Emmanuel

Fernandez

CBNigeria · Rangers FC

№ 807417Elite €2.5M +1.99

Player dossierPremiership

EmmanuelFernandez

CBCentre-BackDefender

Club
Rangers FC
League
Premiership
Nationality
Nigeria
Age
24
Height
198 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
20 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Fernandez at €18M. Model A, which never saw Fernandez during training, estimates €2.5M: the market value is 634% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×7.34. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €1.4M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +1.99A €2.5M▲ +2.58B €1.4M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
27
Minutes
2,265
Goals
5
Assists
0
Started
25/27
Min / app
84
Cards
2Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Fernandez…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €18M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €18MModel A €2.5M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 2,065 defenders

Emmanuel Fernandez's percentiles among defenders: Goals per 90 98th, Assists per 90 17th, Minutes, two years 39th, Starts 78th, Minutes, last 365 days 69th, European club minutes 77th98thGoals17thAssists39thMinutes78thStarts69thRecent77thEurope

Dashed ring: the defender median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.20 this player0.03 defender median98th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●0.41

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€50k
May 2022
Peak
€18M
May 2026
Model target
€18M
May 2026
Valuations
10
1 club change
May 2026€18MRangers FCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €18M, Rangers FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2022-05-13€50kPeterborough United
2023-06-09€50kPeterborough United
2023-12-27€50kPeterborough United
2024-06-28€75kPeterborough United
2024-12-27€300kPeterborough United
2025-06-18€350kPeterborough United
2025-10-08€1.8MRangers FC
2025-12-10€1.5MRangers FC
2026-03-05€9MRangers FC
2026-05-20€18MRangers FC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+1.994

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premiership311 players · median €400k

Joint 2nd highest observed value among 311 Premiership players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€18MSee them in the Explorer →

Defenders, all leagues2,065 players · median €2M

Valued above 89% of the 2,065 defenders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€18MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Fernandez appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).