Yan
Kostenko
LMUkraine · Karpaty Lviv
Player dossierPremier Liha
YanKostenko
LMLeft MidfieldMidfield
- Club
- Karpaty Lviv
- League
- Premier Liha
- Nationality
- Ukraine
- Age
- 22
- Height
- 182 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 2 Jun 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Kostenko at €800k. Model A, which never saw Kostenko during training, estimates €1.2M: the market value is 35% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.53. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €8.6M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 54
- Minutes
- 3,482
- Goals
- 6
- Assists
- 7
- Started
- 44/54
- Min / app
- 64
- Cards
- 13Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Kostenko…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €800k
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders
Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)
Assists per 90
Club assists per 90 minutes in the same window.
0.18 this player0.09 midfielder median79th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €10k
- Aug 2022
- Peak
- €800k
- Jun 2026
- Model target
- €800k
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 9
- 1 club change
Jun 2026: €800k, Karpaty Lviv. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-08-27 | €10k | SC Poltava |
| 2022-12-06 | €50k | SC Poltava |
| 2023-06-21 | €100k | SC Poltava |
| 2023-12-11 | €250k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2024-06-06 | €350k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2024-12-17 | €500k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2025-06-10 | €600k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2025-12-18 | €700k | Karpaty Lviv |
| 2026-06-02 | €800k | Karpaty Lviv |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.428
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Premier Liha414 players · median €400k
Valued above 71% of the 414 Premier Liha players.
See them in the Explorer →Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M
Valued above 27% of the 1,687 midfielders.
See them in the Explorer →Where Kostenko appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- AndriyevskyiCMPolissya Zhytomyr · Premier Liha€800k
- CamposCBFC Oleksandriya · Premier Liha€800k
- ShvedRWShakhtar Donetsk · Premier Liha€800k
- PonedelnikRBKolos Kovalivka · Premier Liha€800k
- BadeljDMGenoa CFC · midfielders€800k
- CuadradoRMPisa Sporting Club · midfielders€800k
- DjuricicAMPanathinaikos · midfielders€800k
- ClasieDMAZ Alkmaar · midfielders€800k
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).