FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Yassine

Titraoui

CMAlgeria · Royal Charleroi SC

№ 748445Established €4.4M +0.46

Player dossierPro League

YassineTitraoui

CMCentral MidfieldMidfield

Club
Royal Charleroi SC
League
Pro League
Nationality
Algeria
Age
22
Height
180 cm
Foot
–
Valued
4 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Titraoui at €7M. Model A, which never saw Titraoui during training, estimates €4.4M: the market value is 58% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.58. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €5M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.46A €4.4M▲ +0.34B €5M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
59
Minutes
4,606
Goals
6
Assists
2
Started
51/59
Min / app
78
Cards
12Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Titraoui…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €7M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €7MModel A €4.4M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Yassine Titraoui's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 61st, Assists per 90 23rd, Minutes, two years 82nd, Starts 81st, Minutes, last 365 days 93rd, European club minutes 65th61stGoals23rdAssists82ndMinutes81stStarts93rdRecent65thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Minutes, last 365 days

Club minutes in the final year of the window: recent involvement, or the absence of it.

3,114 this player1,541 midfielder median93rd percentile

0peer deciles · median line · this player ●4,800

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€700k
Jan 2022
Peak
€7M
Mar 2026
Model target
€7M
Jun 2026
Valuations
12
1 club change
Jun 2026€7MRoyal Charleroi SCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €7M, Royal Charleroi SC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2022-01-02€700kParadou AC
2022-03-24€850kParadou AC
2022-06-20€1.1MParadou AC
2023-07-27€1MParadou AC
2024-02-02€1.5MParadou AC
2024-06-26€1.5MParadou AC
2024-12-11€2MRoyal Charleroi SC
2025-03-26€3.5MRoyal Charleroi SC
2025-06-12€5MRoyal Charleroi SC
2025-12-10€5MRoyal Charleroi SC
2026-03-13€7MRoyal Charleroi SC
2026-06-04€7MRoyal Charleroi SC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
non-UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.458

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Pro League350 players · median €1.8M

Valued above 92% of the 350 Pro League players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€7MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 71% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€7MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Titraoui appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).