FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Denys

Kuzyk

RMUkraine · LNZ Cherkasy

№ 723621Established €4.1M −0.72

Player dossierPremier Liha

DenysKuzyk

RMRight MidfieldMidfield

Club
LNZ Cherkasy
League
Premier Liha
Nationality
Ukraine
Age
23
Height
179 cm
Foot
Both
Valued
2 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Kuzyk at €2M. Model A, which never saw Kuzyk during training, estimates €4.1M: the market value is 51% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.05. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €5.2M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.72A €4.1M▼ −0.95B €5.2M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
69
Minutes
5,842
Goals
5
Assists
9
Started
67/69
Min / app
85
Cards
6Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Kuzyk…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2MModel A €4.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,687 midfielders

Denys Kuzyk's percentiles among midfielders: Goals per 90 48th, Assists per 90 67th, Minutes, two years 94th, Starts 97th, Minutes, last 365 days 89th, European club minutes 65th48thGoals67thAssists94thMinutes97thStarts89thRecent65thEurope

Dashed ring: the midfielder median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

97% this player69% midfielder median97th percentile

7%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€75k
Jun 2021
Peak
€2M
Jun 2026
Model target
€2M
Jun 2026
Valuations
14
5 club changes
Jun 2026€2MLNZ CherkasyValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €2M, LNZ Cherkasy. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2021-06-07€75kDynamo Kyiv II
2021-09-03€200kChornomorets Odesa
2021-12-20€300kChornomorets Odesa
2022-05-18€300kKolos Kovalivka
2022-12-06€250kKolos Kovalivka
2023-06-21€300kPFC Lviv
2023-12-11€500kKryvbas Kryvyi Rig
2024-03-18€700kKryvbas Kryvyi Rig
2024-06-06€1MKryvbas Kryvyi Rig
2024-12-17€1MKryvbas Kryvyi Rig
2025-06-10€1MKryvbas Kryvyi Rig
2025-12-18€1.5MLNZ Cherkasy
2026-03-23€1.8MLNZ Cherkasy
2026-06-02€2MLNZ Cherkasy

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.719

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premier Liha414 players · median €400k

Valued above 88% of the 414 Premier Liha players.

€50k€200k€1M€5M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Midfielders, all leagues1,687 players · median €2M

Valued above 46% of the 1,687 midfielders.

€20k€200k€2M€20M€2MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Kuzyk appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).