Badredine
Bouanani
RWAlgeria · VfB Stuttgart
Player dossierBundesliga
BadredineBouanani
RWRight WingerAttack
- Club
- VfB Stuttgart
- League
- Bundesliga
- Nationality
- Algeria
- Age
- 21
- Height
- 177 cm
- Foot
- Left
- Valued
- 27 May 2026
BundesligaReading the valuation
The market values Bouanani at €10M. Model A, which never saw Bouanani during training, estimates €18.3M: the market value is 45% below that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.83. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €9.6M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 66
- Minutes
- 2,879
- Goals
- 7
- Assists
- 5
- Started
- 31/66
- Min / app
- 44
- Cards
- 4Y 0R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Bouanani…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €10M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
European club minutes
Share of minutes played in UEFA club competitions.
40% this player0% attacker median98th percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €150k
- Sept 2022
- Peak
- €12M
- Oct 2025
- Model target
- €10M
- May 2026
- Valuations
- 12
- 3 club changes
May 2026: €10M, VfB Stuttgart. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-09-19 | €150k | OGC Nice |
| 2022-11-02 | €150k | OGC Nice |
| 2023-03-27 | €2.5M | OGC Nice |
| 2023-06-27 | €6M | OGC Nice |
| 2023-12-18 | €6M | OGC Nice |
| 2024-03-19 | €5M | FC Lorient |
| 2024-06-03 | €5M | FC Lorient |
| 2024-12-10 | €5M | OGC Nice |
| 2025-06-03 | €7M | OGC Nice |
| 2025-10-14 | €12M | VfB Stuttgart |
| 2025-12-19 | €12M | VfB Stuttgart |
| 2026-05-27 | €10M | VfB Stuttgart |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- non-UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- −0.604
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Bundesliga451 players · median €5M
Valued above 65% of the 451 Bundesliga players.
See them in the Explorer →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 77% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Bouanani appears
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- FriedlCBSV Werder Bremen · Bundesliga€10M
- EggesteinCMSC Freiburg · Bundesliga€10M
- SchlagerCMRB Leipzig · Bundesliga€10M
- LienhartCBSC Freiburg · Bundesliga€10M
- MinaminoLWAS Monaco · attackers€10M
- CórdobaCFFC Krasnodar · attackers€10M
- Saint-MaximinLWRC Lens · attackers€10M
- NmechaCFLeeds United · attackers€10M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).