FairValue

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  • EnvironmentOverviewWhat FairValue measures, what it found, where to go next.
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Matthis

Abline

CFFrance · FC Nantes

№ 659543Elite €10M +0.69

Player dossierLigue 1

MatthisAbline

CFCentre-ForwardAttack

Club
FC Nantes
League
Ligue 1
Nationality
France
Age
23
Height
182 cm
Foot
Right
Valued
1 Jun 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Abline at €20M. Model A, which never saw Abline during training, estimates €10M: the market value is 100% above that estimate.

That is a factor of ×2.00. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €8.9M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▲ +0.69A €10M▲ +0.80B €8.9M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
66
Minutes
5,285
Goals
15
Assists
7
Started
60/66
Min / app
80
Cards
9Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Abline…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €20M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €20MModel A €10M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Matthis Abline's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 49th, Assists per 90 39th, Minutes, two years 93rd, Starts 95th, Minutes, last 365 days 86th, European club minutes 28th49thGoals39thAssists93rdMinutes95thStarts86thRecent28thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Starts

Share of appearances started rather than entered from the bench.

91% this player59% attacker median95th percentile

5%peer deciles · median line · this player ●100%

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€400k
Aug 2021
Peak
€22M
Oct 2025
Model target
€20M
Jun 2026
Valuations
17
4 club changes
Jun 2026€20MFC NantesValuation the model is trained to reproduce

Jun 2026: €20M, FC Nantes. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2021-08-06€400kStade Rennais FC
2021-10-08€1MStade Rennais FC
2021-12-16€2MStade Rennais FC
2022-06-02€3MLe Havre AC
2022-11-02€3MStade Rennais FC
2023-03-27€4MAJ Auxerre
2023-06-27€4.5MAJ Auxerre
2023-12-18€4.5MFC Nantes
2024-03-19€4MFC Nantes
2024-06-03€6MFC Nantes
2024-10-07€9MFC Nantes
2024-12-10€9MFC Nantes
2025-03-24€12MFC Nantes
2025-06-03€18MFC Nantes
2025-10-10€22MFC Nantes
2025-12-15€20MFC Nantes
2026-06-01€20MFC Nantes

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
+0.692

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Ligue 1423 players · median €5M

Valued above 85% of the 423 Ligue 1 players.

€100k€750k€5M€30M€20MSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 87% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€20MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Abline appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).