FairValue

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Bojan

Miovski

CFNorth Macedonia · Rangers FC

№ 476219Established €4.1M −0.49

Player dossierPremiership

BojanMiovski

CFCentre-ForwardAttack

Club
Rangers FC
League
Premiership
Nationality
North Macedonia
Age
26
Height
189 cm
Foot
Left
Valued
20 May 2026

Reading the valuation

The market values Miovski at €2.5M. Model A, which never saw Miovski during training, estimates €4.1M: the market value is 38% below that estimate.

That is a factor of ×1.62. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.

Without league and club, Model B estimates €5.9M, further from the market. Model B is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07): league and club explain much of how the market prices players.

A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.

▼ −0.49A €4.1M▼ −0.86B €5.9M
Pitch length is a log value scale fitted to this player's figures. ● observed · ◇ Model A · dashed ◇ Model B · each arc is a residual, log(observed) − log(estimate).
Apps
61
Minutes
3,003
Goals
16
Assists
3
Started
34/61
Min / app
49
Cards
3Y 0R

Club matches, two years to the valuation date

The Valuation Journey

What moves Model A

Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Miovski…

SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.

Model A vs Model B against the observed €2.5M

Checking API
EmergingEstablishedEliteWorld Class€2M€10M€30M€100k€1M€100MMarket €2.5MModel A €4.1M

Asking the prediction API…

Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).

Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers

Bojan Miovski's percentiles among attackers: Goals per 90 86th, Assists per 90 27th, Minutes, two years 67th, Starts 45th, Minutes, last 365 days 62nd, European club minutes 79th86thGoals27thAssists67thMinutes45thStarts62ndRecent79thEurope

Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)

Goals per 90

Club goals per 90 minutes played in the two years to the valuation date.

0.48 this player0.26 attacker median86th percentile

0.00peer deciles · median line · this player ●1.17

No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.

Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record

First valuation
€75k
Jun 2017
Peak
€4M
May 2024
Model target
€2.5M
May 2026
Valuations
23
6 club changes
May 2026€2.5MRangers FCValuation the model is trained to reproduce

May 2026: €2.5M, Rangers FC. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.

Show as a table
DateMarket valueClub
2017-06-17€75kBregalnica Stip
2018-07-02€50kMakedonija Gjorce Petrov
2018-12-12€50kMakedonija Gjorce Petrov
2019-05-29€75kRenova Dzepciste
2019-12-12€100kRenova Dzepciste
2020-07-28€150kMTK Budapest
2020-10-23€250kMTK Budapest
2021-01-24€450kMTK Budapest
2021-06-01€450kMTK Budapest
2021-10-11€500kMTK Budapest
2022-01-07€800kMTK Budapest
2022-06-07€700kMTK Budapest
2022-12-13€1MAberdeen FC
2023-06-26€1.2MAberdeen FC
2023-12-05€2MAberdeen FC
2024-03-20€2.5MAberdeen FC
2024-05-30€4MAberdeen FC
2024-12-27€4MGirona FC
2025-03-21€3MGirona FC
2025-06-09€2.5MGirona FC
2025-10-08€3MRangers FC
2025-12-10€2.5MRangers FC
2026-05-20€2.5MRangers FC

Audit context group-level, not about this player

Audit group
UEFA
Population gap, Model A
+0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
This player, market vs held-out A
−0.485

The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit

In context observed value among comparable players in this build

All players in the Terminal →

Premiership311 players · median €400k

Valued above 86% of the 311 Premiership players.

€20k€150k€1M€7.5M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M

Valued above 48% of the 1,583 attackers.

€20k€300k€5M€75M€2.5MSee them in the Explorer →

Where Miovski appears

Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.

Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position

Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).