Jorge de
Frutos
RWSpain · Rayo Vallecano
Player dossierLaLiga
Jorge deFrutos
RWRight WingerAttack
- Club
- Rayo Vallecano
- League
- LaLiga
- Nationality
- Spain
- Age
- 29
- Height
- 173 cm
- Foot
- Right
- Valued
- 5 Jun 2026
Reading the valuation
The market values Frutos at €12M. Model A, which never saw Frutos during training, estimates €7.7M: the market value is 56% above that estimate.
That is a factor of ×1.56. Model A's typical held-out miss is ×1.50 either way, so this gap is larger than its usual error.
Without league and club, Model B estimates €10M, closer to the market here, although it is usually further off (typical miss ×2.07).
A gap describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what the player is worth.
- Apps
- 80
- Minutes
- 5,324
- Goals
- 19
- Assists
- 7
- Started
- 63/80
- Min / app
- 67
- Cards
- 7Y 1R
Club matches, two years to the valuation date
The Valuation Journey
What moves Model A
Asking the prediction API to explain Model A for Frutos…
SHAP describes the model's arithmetic for this player's inputs, not what causes market value. Model B can be explained only by the live service; Model A also has a published explanation for the research players.
Model A vs Model B against the observed €12M
Checking APIAsking the prediction API…
Held-out estimates come from cross-validation, with this player outside the training data: the honest comparison. Served models were refitted on every player, this one included, so they sit closer to the market. Shaded band: Model A's typical miss (×1.50 either way).
Player traitspercentiles vs 1,583 attackers
Dashed ring: the attacker median (50th percentile)
Minutes, two years
Total club minutes in the two-year window: how much the player was used.
5,324 this player2,242 attacker median93rd percentile
No passing, progression or defensive actions exist in the dataset, so no trait claims to measure them.
Valuation history every Transfermarkt valuation on record
- First valuation
- €50k
- Feb 2017
- Peak
- €15M
- Jun 2021
- Model target
- €12M
- Jun 2026
- Valuations
- 25
- 5 club changes
Jun 2026: €12M, Rayo Vallecano. Dotted lines mark the €2M, €10M and €30M tier boundaries.
Show as a table
| Date | Market value | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-02-02 | €50k | CF Rayo Majadahonda |
| 2017-06-30 | €50k | CF Rayo Majadahonda |
| 2018-01-01 | €200k | CF Rayo Majadahonda |
| 2018-06-30 | €300k | CF Rayo Majadahonda |
| 2019-02-19 | €300k | Real Madrid Castilla |
| 2019-06-29 | €5M | Real Madrid Castilla |
| 2019-12-20 | €2.5M | Real Valladolid CF |
| 2020-04-08 | €2M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2020-10-08 | €2.5M | Levante UD |
| 2021-01-05 | €4M | Levante UD |
| 2021-03-19 | €8M | Levante UD |
| 2021-06-10 | €15M | Levante UD |
| 2021-10-11 | €12M | Levante UD |
| 2021-12-30 | €12M | Levante UD |
| 2022-06-03 | €10M | Levante UD |
| 2022-12-29 | €8M | Levante UD |
| 2023-06-14 | €8M | Levante UD |
| 2023-12-22 | €5M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2024-03-21 | €4M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2024-06-07 | €4M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2024-12-27 | €4M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2025-06-09 | €4M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2025-10-02 | €12M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2025-12-12 | €12M | Rayo Vallecano |
| 2026-06-05 | €12M | Rayo Vallecano |
Audit context group-level, not about this player
- Audit group
- UEFA
- Population gap, Model A
- +0.093 95% CI +0.063 to +0.124
- This player, market vs held-out A
- +0.445
The group comes from first-listed citizenship and is never a model input. Across the population, non-UEFA players' market values sit about 10% above Model A's held-out estimates, relative to UEFA players in the same leagues. One player's residual says nothing about that pattern (typical miss ×1.50), and none of it is evidence of discrimination: the target may itself be biased. Open the Fairness Audit
In context observed value among comparable players in this build
All players in the Terminal →Attackers, all leagues1,583 players · median €2.5M
Valued above 79% of the 1,583 attackers.
See them in the Explorer →Where Frutos appears
- TerminalLaLiga in the Player Explorer
- TerminalLaLiga on the League Landscape
Watchlists and the comparison tray are kept in this browser only.
Near this valuation closest observed values: same league, then same position
- VargasLWSevilla FC · LaLiga€12M
- LuninGKReal Madrid · LaLiga€12M
- CarreiraRBCelta de Vigo · LaLiga€12M
- DuroCFValencia CF · LaLiga€12M
- MurphyRWNewcastle United · attackers€12M
- FührichLWVfB Stuttgart · attackers€12M
- BrooksRWAFC Bournemouth · attackers€12M
- GudmundssonSSACF Fiorentina · attackers€12M
Counts and ranks of observed Transfermarkt values only; model errors are never ranked here. Full player export: Every player in the modelling population (D-011).